What causes women to get bone cancer

The causes of bone cancer in women may be related to genetics, environmental factors, physiological factors, trauma and pathological factors. The occurrence of bone cancer is usually related to gene mutation, long-term exposure to harmful substances, changes in hormone levels, bone damage or other diseases. Treatment methods include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and targeted therapy.

1. Genetic factors

The occurrence of bone cancer may be related to inherited gene mutations. Certain gene mutations in certain families, such as TP53 gene mutations, may increase the risk of bone cancer. If there is a history of bone cancer in the family, it is recommended to have regular bone health checks to detect abnormalities early.

2. Environmental factors

Long-term exposure to radioactive substances or chemical carcinogens such as benzene and asbestos may increase the risk of bone cancer. Women working in related occupations should pay attention to protective measures to reduce exposure to harmful substances. At the same time, avoid long-term exposure to high-radiation environments, such as frequent X-ray examinations.

3. Physiological factors

Changes in hormone levels may affect bone health. After menopause, women's estrogen levels drop, which may lead to osteoporosis and increase the risk of bone cancer. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, such as a balanced diet and regular exercise, can help maintain bone health.

4. Trauma

Severe bone injuries or long-term chronic inflammation may induce bone cancer. Fractures that have not healed completely or have been repeatedly injured may become potential areas for cancer. Avoiding strenuous exercise or accidental injuries and promptly treating bone injuries can help reduce the risk.

5. Pathological factors

Certain diseases may increase the risk of bone cancer. For example, Paget's disease, a bone disease, or fibrous dysplasia of bone may develop into bone cancer. Regular physical examinations to detect and treat related diseases in a timely manner are important measures to prevent bone cancer.

Treatment:

Surgical treatment: Tumor removal is the main method for treating bone cancer. Common surgeries include tumor resection, amputation or limb-salvage surgery.

Radiotherapy: Use high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. It is suitable for patients who cannot undergo surgery or for adjuvant treatment after surgery.

Chemotherapy: Inhibit the growth of cancer cells through drugs. Commonly used drugs include methotrexate, cisplatin, etc.

Targeted therapy: Drugs that target specific gene mutations, such as pazopanib, can precisely inhibit cancer cells.

Prevention and care:

Diet: Eating more foods rich in calcium and vitamin D, such as milk, fish, and green leafy vegetables, helps maintain bone health.

Exercise: Appropriate weight-bearing exercise, such as walking and jogging, can enhance bone density.

Regular check-ups: High-risk groups should undergo regular bone examinations to detect lesions at an early stage.

The occurrence of bone cancer is related to many factors. Early prevention and timely treatment are the key. The risk of disease can be effectively reduced by leading a healthy lifestyle, avoiding harmful environmental exposure, and having regular physical examinations. If symptoms such as bone pain and swelling occur, you should seek medical attention in time to get a clear diagnosis and receive standardized treatment.