What are the conditions that make you more likely to get testicular cancer

The occurrence of testicular cancer is related to many factors, including genetic, environmental, physiological factors, etc. Early detection and treatment are the key to improving the cure rate.

1. Genetic factors

Men with a family history of testicular cancer are at higher risk. Certain gene mutations may increase the risk of cancer, such as the KIT gene mutation, which is associated with testicular cancer. Men with a family history are advised to undergo regular physical examinations, especially testicular ultrasound examinations.

2. Environmental factors

Long-term exposure to chemicals or radiation may increase the risk of testicular cancer. For example, men working in industries such as pesticides and plastics manufacturing need to pay special attention to protection. Reducing exposure to harmful substances and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of disease.

3. Physiological factors

Cryptorchidism is one of the important risk factors for testicular cancer. The testicles of patients with cryptorchidism do not descend normally into the scrotum, resulting in local temperature rise, which may induce cancer. Early surgical correction of cryptorchidism can effectively reduce the risk.

4. Trauma

Testicular trauma may cause local tissue damage and increase the risk of cancer. Avoid strenuous exercise or accidental injuries to protect testicular health.

5. Pathological factors

Testicular cancer usually starts in the germ cells in the testicles and gradually develops into a malignant tumor. Early symptoms include a testicular mass, pain, or heaviness. If you find any abnormalities, you should seek medical attention immediately and confirm the diagnosis through ultrasound and blood tests such as AFP and HCG.

Treatments include:

Surgical treatment: Orchiectomy is the main treatment method, and the cure rate is higher in early patients.

Chemotherapy: Commonly used drugs such as cisplatin and etoposide are suitable for patients in the middle and late stages.

Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy is very effective for certain types of testicular cancer, such as seminoma.

Precautions:

Diet: Eat more foods rich in antioxidants, such as blueberries and tomatoes.

Exercise: Do 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week, such as brisk walking and swimming.

Regular physical examinations: Men under 40 should have a testicular examination once a year.

Early detection and treatment of testicular cancer are critical. By understanding risk factors, taking preventive measures, and seeking medical attention, you can effectively reduce your risk and increase your chances of recovery.