Does breast cancer require mastectomy?

Breast cancer does not necessarily require mastectomy. Breast-conserving surgery has become a viable option. Advances in modern medicine have made breast cancer treatment more diverse, and mastectomy is no longer the only option. With the improvement of surgical techniques and postoperative adjuvant therapy, breast-conserving surgery has become the choice of many patients. Breast-conserving surgery combined with radiotherapy has a survival rate and local recurrence risk comparable to that of radical resection.

1. Advantages of breast-conserving surgery

The advent of breast-conserving surgery provides breast cancer patients with an opportunity to preserve their breasts. This surgery preserves the appearance of the breast as much as possible by removing the tumor and a small amount of normal tissue around it. Radiotherapy is usually required after surgery to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence. For many patients, breast-conserving surgery is not only an effective treatment for cancer, but also provides great psychological comfort because preserving the appearance of the breast can help patients maintain their self-confidence.

2. The importance of postoperative adjuvant therapy

Regardless of the surgical method chosen, postoperative adjuvant therapy is key. Radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and endocrine therapy can help reduce the possibility of cancer recurrence and improve the patient's survival rate. Radiotherapy is especially important after breast-conserving surgery because it can effectively kill residual cancer cells. Choosing an appropriate postoperative treatment plan needs to be determined based on the patient's specific condition, tumor type, and personal health status.

3. Choice of breast reconstruction surgery

Breast reconstruction is an important option for patients who need a total mastectomy. Breast reconstruction can be performed at the same time as the mastectomy or after surgery. Reconstructive surgery not only restores the appearance of the breasts, but also helps patients regain their self-confidence and quality of life. Modern medicine provides a variety of reconstruction methods, including the use of own tissue or implants. Patients can choose the most suitable option based on their own situation and doctor's advice.

4. Development of personalized treatment plans

Each breast cancer patient's condition and needs are unique, so personalized treatment plans are very important. Communicate fully with your doctor to understand the pros and cons of various treatments, and develop the most suitable treatment plan based on your personal lifestyle and psychological needs. Patients should actively participate in the treatment decision-making process to ensure that the selected plan can effectively treat the disease and maximize the quality of life.

5. Psychological support and rehabilitation

Breast cancer treatment is not only a physical challenge, but also a psychological test. No matter which surgical method is chosen, psychological support is an integral part of the recovery process. Patients can get emotional support by joining a support group, seeking professional psychological counseling, or communicating with family and friends. A positive mental state can help improve treatment outcomes and quality of life.

The treatment of breast cancer has entered an era of personalization and diversification. Whether choosing breast-conserving surgery or radical resection, patients should choose the treatment plan that best suits them based on their own conditions. Through scientific treatment and positive psychological support, breast cancer patients can achieve better prognosis and quality of life.