What are the treatments for breast cancer

There are many treatments for breast cancer, including surgery, chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, molecular targeted drug therapy, and immunotherapy. The selection of these methods requires professional evaluation based on the patient's specific situation.

1. Surgical treatment: Surgery is the first choice for breast cancer treatment, especially for early-stage patients. Surgical removal of the tumor can effectively control the disease. After surgery, pathological examination can help doctors understand the involvement of lymph nodes and provide important basis for subsequent treatment.

2. Comprehensive systemic treatment: After surgery, many patients need comprehensive systemic treatment to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence and metastasis. This treatment usually includes chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, etc.

3. Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is an important part of comprehensive systemic treatment, especially for patients with vigorous proliferation or lymph node metastasis. In recent years, the research and development of chemotherapy drugs has paid more attention to low toxicity and high efficiency, and the targeting has also been improved, thereby improving the cure rate and quality of life of patients.

4. Endocrine therapy: About 70% of breast cancer patients' tumors rely on estrogen for growth. Endocrine therapy can effectively curb tumor development by inhibiting the effects of estrogen. Although this treatment is low-toxic and highly effective, it takes a long time to treat, usually lasting more than five years, and some patients even need to take medication for life.

5. Molecular targeted drug therapy: This treatment method targets specific molecular targets and can accurately attack cancer cells. Molecular targeted drug therapy is suitable for patients with specific types of breast cancer and should be used after evaluation by a professional doctor.

6. Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy activates the patient's own immune system to attack cancer cells. Although the application of this approach in breast cancer is still in the research stage, it may provide new treatment hope for some patients.

When choosing a treatment plan, patients should communicate closely with professional breast and oncologists. Each treatment method has possible side effects and indications, so the development of a personalized treatment plan is crucial. Patients and their families need to fully understand the advantages and disadvantages of various treatment methods and make the most appropriate choice based on the doctor's advice.

The treatment of breast cancer is a complex and personalized process. Through scientific treatment plans and good communication between doctors and patients, patients can expect to have a better prognosis and quality of life. Remember, early detection and timely treatment are the key to improving the cure rate of breast cancer. Maintaining a positive attitude and regular health check-ups are important factors in helping to defeat breast cancer.