Can hamartoma polyps turn into cancer?

Hamartoma polyps are benign lesions and usually do not become malignant. However, if hamartoma polyps continue to grow or undergo genetic mutations under certain circumstances, they may become cancerous. It is recommended to seek medical attention in a timely manner, follow the doctor's advice and take appropriate measures after the cause is determined, so as to avoid worsening of the condition. The specific analysis is as follows:

1. Usually not: Hamartoma polyps are a common benign tumor, usually composed of fat, smooth muscle, blood vessels and other components. The formation of hamartoma polyps is due to the abnormal proliferation of tissue cells during growth and development, but this proliferation does not have the characteristics of malignant cells, and will not cause gene mutations and unlimited proliferation. Unlike malignant tumors, hamartoma polyps grow slowly, will not invade surrounding tissues, and will not metastasize. Therefore, hamartoma polyps will not threaten the patient's life.

1. Possibly: Although hamartoma polyps are benign lesions, long-term chronic inflammatory stimulation, genetic factors, bad living habits, long-term exposure to carcinogens, etc. may increase the risk of cancer. These factors may affect the gene expression of polyp cells, causing hamartoma polyp cells to change from a benign state to a malignant state, thereby causing cancer.

Patients with hamartoma polyps should maintain healthy lifestyles, avoid long-term exposure to carcinogens, and undergo regular medical examinations and follow-ups to detect and treat potential lesions in a timely manner. If hamartoma polyps show signs of abnormal growth or malignant changes, they should receive treatment in a timely manner to avoid worsening of the disease.