Why does cervical cancer occur? Five major risk factors for cervical cancer in women

Cervical cancer is the most common gynecological malignancy, which mainly refers to the tumor in the cervix of women. Generally speaking, cervical cancer has no clinical symptoms and is usually common in women between the ages of 35 and 55. The main treatments are surgery and radiotherapy, and chemotherapy is also used as an auxiliary treatment.

What are the causes of cervical cancer?

1. Male smegma

The cholesterol in the smegma of men will form a carcinogen through contact with bacteria. This carcinogen will not only cause penile cancer in men, but also be brought into the female vagina during sexual intercourse with women, increasing the risk of cervical cancer in women.

2. Sexual life

Having sex too early and having relationships with different people will also increase the incidence of cervical cancer. Generally, women who have sex before the age of 18, give birth to children before the age of 23, and have relationships with multiple people are more likely to develop cervical cancer. Therefore, we must follow the rules, not marry and have children early, and pay attention to hygiene during sex.

3. Viral infection

Some men have frequent sex and carry sexually transmitted diseases. After having sex with women, they will transmit the virus to women. For example, the more common human herpes virus is closely related to cervical cancer. Therefore, women should carefully choose their partners.

4. Menstruation and childbirth

Women go through menstrual cycles every month. If they do not pay attention to hygiene during menstruation, such as not changing sanitary napkins frequently and not cleaning the area around the vagina in time, a large number of bacteria will grow, increasing the chance of getting sick. In addition, irregular menstruation, abnormal menstruation, and carelessness during childbirth can cause women to develop cervical cancer in the future. Therefore, women must pay attention to these aspects.

5. Long-term use of contraceptive pills

Most people do not choose condoms for contraception during sex for the sake of temporary excitement, but take contraceptive pills afterwards. Taking contraceptive pills for a long time will disrupt the female physiological system. It mainly achieves the contraceptive effect by inhibiting the release of gonadotropin from the hypothalamus through the progesterone and estrogen in it. If you always take contraceptive pills to achieve the contraceptive effect, it will cause women to become infertile and amenorrhea, and in severe cases, it will cause cervical cancer.

The above are some of the causes of cervical cancer. In our daily life, we should develop good living habits and avoid some pathogenic factors, because cancer is not a minor illness and can be fatal. Once you get it, even treatment may not cure it. Therefore, we must take care of our bodies.