What are the nursing precautions for lung cancer patients? Five things to pay attention to when nursing lung cancer patients

I believe many friends know something about lung cancer. Lung cancer is a disease that is very harmful to people's health. Moreover, it is a disease that requires long-term examination and treatment to be cured. In order to recover as soon as possible, it is very necessary for lung cancer patients to understand the daily care precautions for lung cancer patients. So, what are the daily care precautions for lung cancer patients?

1. Keep warm

Fever is one of the main symptoms of lung cancer. Patients should be advised to keep warm and prevent colds to avoid pneumonia. Suppressants can be given for irritating coughs. When patients have persistent coughs at night, they can drink hot water to relieve irritation in the throat. If there is coughing up blood, hemostatic drugs should be given. When coughing up blood in large quantities, notify the doctor immediately, tilt the patient's head to one side, clear the blood in the mouth in time to prevent suffocation, and assist the doctor in rescue.

2. Prevention of bedsores

Patients with advanced lung cancer generally have poor nutritional status, sometimes with systemic edema, and are very likely to develop bedsores, which spread rapidly and are difficult to cure. It is particularly important to prevent bedsores. Reduce local pressure, change body positions on time, and use air rings, soft pillows, etc. to cushion the parts of the body that are prone to pressure to avoid long-term pressure. Keep the skin clean, especially for patients with incontinence, keep the bed clean and flat, and use a baking lamp to irradiate the broken skin to keep the local area dry.

3. Observation and care of the patient

Patients with advanced lung cancer often have metastases to different parts of the tumor, causing different symptoms. They should be carefully observed and given corresponding care. For example, liver and brain metastases may cause sudden coma, convulsions, and blurred vision. Nursing staff should promptly detect and give symptomatic treatment. Bone metastases should strengthen limb protection. Abdominal metastases often cause intestinal obstruction. Patients should be observed for symptoms such as abdominal distension and abdominal pain. Due to weakness, fatigue, and reduced activity, patients often suffer from constipation. Enemas or laxatives should be given in time to relieve constipation. Edema may occur due to malnutrition and low plasma protein. Edema should be reduced by increasing nutrition and raising the affected limb.

4. Psychological care

Patients with advanced lung cancer may experience anxiety, fear, sadness, and often feel indifferent and lonely. We must have a high degree of compassion and responsibility, and strive to create a warm and harmonious environment for patients, place them in single rooms, speak in a friendly and sincere manner, encourage patients to express their psychological feelings, provide timely guidance, and actively introduce information about the improvement of their condition to patients.

5. Adjust your diet

Appropriate activities. After a long illness, the patient's physical condition becomes weak, and the consumption of calories and protein is high. This can be regulated by supplementing dietary nutrition and water. Lung cancer patients should have a semi-liquid diet rich in high calories, protein, and vitamins at each meal, such as eggs, milk, lean meat, chicken, rice, pasta, rice porridge, fish, vegetables, fruits, etc. Absolutely quit smoking and prohibit excessive drinking, and avoid eating stimulating things. In addition to a reasonable and balanced diet every day, you should maintain a good living habit, get up and eat on time. In addition, you can also do appropriate activities, such as walking, qigong, gardening, fishing, boxing, gymnastics, etc., to enhance the body's disease resistance, but you cannot exercise too much and prevent colds.

Lung cancer patients must pay great attention to the above five aspects of daily care. For a disease like lung cancer, patients must maintain an optimistic attitude and actively face treatment. An optimistic outlook on life is helpful for the treatment of lung cancer. The patient's family should also give the patient appropriate psychological counseling.