Who are the high-risk groups for liver cancer? 6 ways to prevent liver cancer

Liver cancer is one of the common malignant tumors in my country, with a very high mortality rate. The high-risk population for liver cancer is mainly people with chronic hepatitis, and prevention of liver cancer also needs to start with the treatment of liver disease. About 110,000 people die of liver cancer in my country each year, accounting for 45% of the world's liver cancer deaths. The main causes of liver cancer in my country are viral hepatitis infection, aflatoxin contamination in food, and drinking water pollution in rural areas.

Who are the high-risk groups for liver cancer?

The high-risk groups for liver cancer are mainly: patients with hepatitis B for more than five years, hepatitis B virus carriers;

High-risk groups for liver cancer 1. Hepatitis B and hepatitis C patients and corresponding virus carriers. Among liver cancer patients, most of them were once hepatitis B patients. Data show that about 20% of hepatitis B patients may develop cirrhosis and cause liver cancer; hepatitis C has a higher chance of causing liver cancer;

High-risk groups for liver cancer 2. Chronic hepatitis patients. Long-term chronic hepatitis is the primary cause of liver cancer. This is because fatigue exacerbates the repeated attacks of hepatitis inflammation, causing the orderly structural arrangement of liver cells to mutate, and the entire liver's internal structure to become chaotic and "collapse", eventually evolving into liver cancer.

High-risk groups for liver cancer 3. Long-term alcoholics. Drinking is not the main cause of cancer, but long-term and excessive drinking of strong liquor may lead to alcoholic cirrhosis and then liver cancer.

High-risk groups for liver cancer 4. Long-term consumption of moldy food and drinking water with excessive heavy metal content. Zhang Junyi said that peanuts, soybeans and other grains commonly seen in daily life will produce aflatoxin after being moldy. This substance has been proven to be a strong carcinogen. If you often eat food contaminated with aflatoxin, it may cause liver cancer. If the heavy metal content in the water exceeds the standard, or the microbial content is too high, long-term drinking of such contaminated water may also cause liver cancer.

Ways to prevent liver cancer

1. Liver disease patients should be treated in time. Long-term liver disease causes liver fibrosis, cirrhosis and other liver damage, which is an important factor in inducing liver cancer. Therefore, liver disease patients must pay attention to the treatment of liver disease, and even those who do not have liver disease should be vaccinated in time to prevent the occurrence of liver cancer.

2. Do not eat moldy or spoiled food. Moldy and spoiled food is rich in aflatoxin, which is a highly carcinogenic substance and is closely related to the occurrence of liver cancer. Studies have shown that people who consume food containing aflatoxin for a long time have a much higher incidence of liver cancer.

3. Do not smoke or drink alcohol. Tobacco and alcohol are rich in nitrite, which can easily cause cancer. In particular, excessive drinking can easily lead to alcoholic liver disease and damage human immunity. Studies have found that drinking a lot is directly proportional to the occurrence of liver cancer.

4. Do not abuse drugs. As we know, most drugs are metabolized by the liver. Especially for patients with liver disease, abuse of drugs will further increase the burden on the liver and aggravate the condition.

5. Maintain an optimistic and lively attitude towards life, and don’t be too tired. Many studies have shown that people who live in depression and excessive fatigue for a long time are more likely to develop cancer.

6. Regular physical examinations are required, especially for people with liver disease and those over 40 years old. If you feel unwell, you must pay attention and go to a standard hospital for examination in time to avoid the occurrence of liver cancer.