What are the 15 signs of breast cancer? Breast cancer is a common gynecological disease. In recent years, the incidence of breast cancer in my country has continued to rise. According to relevant data, in 2021, the number of breast cancer patients in my country will reach 2.5 million, and one in every 1,000 women over the age of 55 will suffer from breast cancer. Nowadays, female friends don’t know much about breast cancer, so what are the 15 signs of breast cancer? Today, let’s explain it in detail. Let’s find out. 15 signs of breast cancer you can check for at home Symptom 1: Found a lump Many women find lumps in their breasts but don't pay attention to them. You should know that most breast cancers are painless lumps, and only a few will have tingling pain, so you should pay more attention to the lumps. Symptom 2: Nipple discharge If you are not pregnant or have stopped breastfeeding for more than half a year and there is milk discharge, breast cancer should be considered and it is recommended that you go to a regular hospital for a comprehensive examination. Symptom 3: Skin changes During the development of breast cancer, skin changes of varying degrees may occur, such as the skin becoming abnormally rough and wrinkled, which may be a sign of breast cancer. Symptom 4: Abnormalities of nipples and areola If the breast cancer is deep in or near the nipple, it can cause the nipple to retract. If it is far away, it may be elevated or retracted and may appear as itching or erosions on the skin. Do not underestimate these symptoms. They could be a sign of breast cancer. Sign 5: Swollen lymph nodes in the armpit According to relevant data, one-third of breast cancer patients have axillary lymph node metastasis, which will slowly fuse as the disease progresses. In the later stages, the metastatic lymph nodes will touch the clavicle and the other side of the axilla. Symptom 6: Changes in nipple shape The invasion of the tumor can cause the milk duct to shorten, pulling the nipple to the side of the tumor, resulting in nipple retraction, flattening or even inversion. Symptom 7: Fever or redness If your breasts feel hot or one-third are red, this could be a sign of inflammatory breast cancer. Symptom 8: Depression Breast sagging or sunken breasts may occur because the cancer cells are "tethered" to the breast tissue and are pushed inward. Sign 9: Changes in shape or size Breasts change in any shape or size, if any shape or size changes. Sign 10: Dimples When the tumor involves the breast, the Cooper ligament shortens and the skin on the surface of the tumor becomes sunken, forming the so-called dimple sign. Sign 11: Breast skin ulcer Skin ulcers are also one of the late symptoms of breast cancer. Skin ulcers caused by breast cancer often last for a long time. Many patients present with local ulcers, which may sometimes bleed, have pus, and some odor. At this time, we should be vigilant and go to the hospital for examination as soon as possible. Sign 12: Loss of appetite Loss of appetite is very common in the lives of breast cancer patients, usually accompanied by weight loss, fatigue, fever, anorexia, etc. Symptom 13: Cough and chest pain Cough and chest pain are also symptoms of advanced breast cancer. When it invades the large bronchi of the lungs in the late stage, symptoms such as dry cough or blood in sputum will appear; when it invades the hilar or mediastinal lymph nodes, compression symptoms such as dyspnea and obstruction in eating will appear. Symptom 14: Liver pain The liver is one of the most common sites of metastasis of breast cancer. Generally speaking, if breast cancer patients have liver metastasis, it will sometimes cause pain. At this time, the patient will experience right upper abdominal pain, and some patients will have clinical manifestations of nausea, vomiting, jaundice, and ascites. At this time, sufficient attention should be paid. Symptom 15: Bone pain Bones and liver are sites where breast cancer can easily metastasize, such as local limb pain, discomfort, and back pain. In severe cases, they may develop into persistent pain, restlessness, affecting daily life, and even prone to fractures, spinal cord compression, and paralysis. Conclusion: The above are 15 signs of breast cancer. Cancer prevention and self-examination can usually be done at home. If female friends find that the above physical conditions are abnormal, they must pay attention and go to the hospital for relevant examinations in time. With the advancement of breast cancer treatment technology, the treatment of early breast cancer patients can be close to cure. Therefore, early detection, early treatment, and control of the disease as soon as possible. |
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