What are the early symptoms of thyroid cancer? Common treatments for thyroid cancer

Thyroid cancer is a very ferocious disease that is terrifying. The incidence rate in women is higher than that in men. Thyroid cancer can occur at any age, but it is more common in young and middle-aged people. As a type of malignant tumor, thyroid cancer has a relatively long incubation period. So what are the early symptoms of thyroid cancer?

1. Early symptoms of thyroid cancer

There are no obvious symptoms in the early stages of thyroid disease. Usually, small lumps are discovered during physical examinations. This is a typical clinical manifestation. No matter what type it is, it will have the characteristics of hard texture and uneven surface.

Treatment of thyroid cancer

1. Surgery

Surgery is the main method for thyroid cancer. Regardless of the type, surgical resection is necessary as much as possible. If there is a recurrence, surgical treatment can be chosen again. Considering that different patients have different symptoms, the surgical plan is also different, and you need to listen to the doctor's advice.

2. Endocrine therapy

After thyroid cancer is removed, you need to take related medications for life. The dosage of the medication is adjusted to maintain thyroid hormones within a normal range.

3. Radionuclide therapy

Radioactive therapy is only suitable for patients over 45 years old. Multiple cancers and locally invasive tumors can also be treated with radioactive nuclides. Please pay attention to relevant matters before receiving treatment.

4. External beam radiation therapy

If the sensitivity to radiotherapy is poor, external radiation therapy can be considered, which is one of the main methods for treating undifferentiated cancer. The treatment method for differentiated cancer is postoperative radiotherapy to prevent the onset of the disease.

5. Other radiotherapy methods

For advanced thyroid cancer, if surgery is not an option and you want to prolong your survival, you can consider interventional therapy. In addition, you can also consider microwaves, lasers, etc.