How to avoid bile duct cancer

How to avoid bile duct cancer? Whether the body is healthy is closely related to daily living habits and diet, so if you want to avoid the occurrence of diseases, you should start from your life, especially some diseases that are more harmful, we need to pay more attention to prevention, so how to avoid bile duct cancer?

prevention

Prevention: 1. Maintain a happy mental state, develop good eating habits, avoid spicy food, eat less greasy food, and do not drink strong alcohol.

2. People over 40 years old, especially women, should undergo regular B-ultrasound examinations. If cholecystitis, gallstones or polyps are found, follow-up examinations should be conducted and treatment should be initiated as soon as possible if any changes are found in the condition.

3. Before actively treating cancerous lesions, the factors that may cause cancer should be eliminated sooner or later.

The prognosis of bile duct cancer is not ideal, and the prognosis of bile duct cancer is extremely poor. The average survival time of the bile duct cancer surgical resection group is generally 13 months, and rarely survives for 5 years. If only internal or external bile duct drainage is performed, the average survival is only 6 to 7 months, and rarely exceeds 1 year.

Preoperative preparation: Since the resection of hilar cholangiocarcinoma involves a wide range of operations, liver lobectomy is often required. Patients often have severe jaundice, malnutrition, and low immune function. In addition, patients with cholangiocarcinoma are generally older, so good preoperative preparation is very important.

General preparation: systematic laboratory and imaging examinations to understand the whole body condition, replenish physiological water and electrolytes, and use antibacterial drugs before and during surgery. Before surgery, it is necessary to confirm whether the cardiopulmonary function can withstand the surgery. Mild cardiopulmonary dysfunction should be corrected before surgery. Coagulation dysfunction should also be corrected as much as possible before surgery.