What are the correct examination methods for bladder cancer

Bladder cancer is very common. This disease is a high-incidence disease, but because many patients do not know much about the disease, the disease worsens. To treat the disease, you should first make a correct diagnosis. If the disease is found, you should actively treat it and don't miss the treatment time.

1. B-ultrasound examination can measure the size, location and degree of mucosal infiltration of the tumor by filling the bladder and fully stretching the bladder wall mucosa.
2. Routine examination: After centrifuging urine, look for red blood cells under a high-power microscope to determine the presence of hematuria. This is the only way to diagnose hidden hematuria. It is simple and easy to use. This method can be used to detect early bladder cancer patients and can also be used as a routine examination item for high-risk groups.
3. X-ray angiography can be used to understand the bladder filling situation and the scope and depth of tumor infiltration. Combined with renal pelvis and ureterography, it can be used to understand whether there is hydronephrosis, ureteral infiltration and the degree of infiltration.
4. Cystoscopy can directly see the growth site, size, number, shape, presence or absence of pedicles, infiltration range, and whether there is bleeding in the tumor.
5. Urine exfoliated cytology is a simple, easy and non-invasive examination method, which is of great value in the diagnosis of bladder cancer. About 85% of bladder cancer patients will test positive in urine exfoliated cytology.
The fifth method is to perform a bimanual bladder examination to directly understand the size of the tumor, the range and depth of infiltration, and the relationship between the tumor and the pelvis through finger palpation.