Pharyngeal cancer is more common among young and middle-aged people, and the harm is very great. The causes are also very complicated, and are closely related to current environmental pollution, the harm of fertilizers and pesticides in diet, and one's own personality and physical constitution. There are many treatment methods, and the cost is relatively expensive. From a treatment perspective, radiotherapy is the first choice for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Radiotherapy can kill cancer cells, but the disadvantage is that normal functional cells are also easily damaged during radiotherapy. In addition, the patient's physical constitution, organ tolerance and other related factors determine the therapeutic effect of radiotherapy. In addition, the effect of surgical treatment is also good, but like radiotherapy, it also has a certain impact on the patient's physical health. Therefore, for nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients, there are roughly three types of disease groups suitable for surgery. The first type is highly differentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma. When radiotherapy is not effective, the patient's lesions can be surgically removed. In addition, surgical treatment can also be chosen for recurrence after radiotherapy, and surgery is also required for patients who have undergone radiotherapy and are no longer suitable for radiotherapy. Another option is chemotherapy, which is generally suitable for patients with mid- to late-stage cancer. Its therapeutic effect is generally very good in the early stages of treatment, inhibiting the activity and number of cancer cells to a certain extent, thereby prolonging the patient's life. However, its disadvantage is that the patient has great side effects and will develop drug resistance, and the recurrence rate of patients is very high. Nasopharyngeal cancer needs certain prevention in life, especially for the general population. Avoid the stimulation of the nasal cavity and throat by tobacco and alcohol. In addition, pay attention to not eating foods with fertilizer and pesticide residues, and pay attention to the cleaning of leafy vegetables. At the same time, pay attention to developing an optimistic attitude, which is good for preventing many diseases. The cost of nasopharyngeal cancer treatment varies greatly from hospital to hospital and treatment program. However, we should develop a good habit of regular physical examinations. Early detection and early treatment are important indicators of the effectiveness of the treatment. Once the disease reaches the middle or late stages, the effectiveness of treatment will be greatly reduced for the patient, so active prevention is very important. |
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