What method is used to treat melanoma

Melanoma is a common disease. In the late stage, melanoma can also lead to many malignant changes. So, what is the main treatment for melanoma ? Let's learn about it from the following article.

1. Biopsy surgery for the treatment of melanoma is mainly for patients suspected of malignant melanoma. The lesion should be removed together with the surrounding 0.5cm to 1cm normal skin and subcutaneous fat for pathological examination. If it is confirmed to be malignant melanoma, the depth of infiltration will determine whether additional extensive resection is needed. Generally, incisional or forceps biopsy is not performed unless the melanoma lesion has ulcerated or the lesion is too large and one resection will cause disfigurement or disability and must be confirmed by pathology first. However, the incisional biopsy must be connected with radical surgery as close as possible.

2. The scope of excision of the primary lesion is also a treatment rule for melanoma. The old view that 5 cm of normal skin must be included when excising the lesion has been abandoned. Most melanoma tumor surgeons only excise 1 cm of normal skin outside the tumor edge for thin lesions with a thickness of ≤1 mm, and perform wide excision 3 cm to 5 cm away from the tumor edge for lesions with a thickness of more than 1 mm. Malignant melanoma located at the extremities often requires finger (toe) amputation.

The above methods are all for the treatment of melanoma. I believe that they can help everyone understand the knowledge of melanoma in this regard. If you have other questions about melanoma, you can contact our online experts to answer your questions.