Experts briefly analyze important nursing knowledge for nasopharyngeal carcinoma

It is understood that many nasopharyngeal cancer patients will become very weak after receiving treatment. Although the disease is under control, the damage caused by the treatment is not small, and timely nasopharyngeal cancer care is required. What are the important nasopharyngeal cancer care methods? Let the experts tell you about the important nasopharyngeal cancer care methods.

In general, important nasopharyngeal carcinoma care methods include:

1. Self-care methods for nasopharyngeal mucosa: Since the nasopharyngeal mucosa is congested and swollen after irradiation, the nasal mucosal reaction similar to the oral mucosa occurs. Patients often have dry nasal mucosa, nasal congestion, increased and sticky nasal secretions, and severe cases may affect rest and sleep. Therefore, when the climate is dry, place a basin of water in the room to keep the room at a certain temperature, and use cod liver oil or compound peppermint oil to drip into the nose by yourself, 3-4 times a day, to protect the nasal mucosa. The best way to care for nasopharyngeal cancer is to learn to correctly master the flushing method of a simple nasopharyngeal irrigator and commonly used liquids. The specific operation method is: put 100ml of flushing liquid in the nasopharyngeal irrigator, hold the nasopharyngeal irrigator in the right hand, slowly inject the flushing liquid from both sides of the nasal cavity alternately, and then spit it out from the mouth. Do not blow your nose hard after flushing to prevent the pressure in the nasopharyngeal cavity from increasing and secondary infection in other parts. At the beginning of radiotherapy, nasal irrigation should be performed 3 times a day, once in the morning before radiotherapy and once before going to bed, first with warm water and then with light salt water to remove secretions on the surface of the nasopharyngeal mucosa, reduce radiotherapy reactions, and increase the sensitivity of cancer cells to radiation. These are important nursing methods for nasopharyngeal cancer.

2. Self-care methods for irradiated skin: After radiotherapy, the skin in the irradiated area atrophies, thins, and the soft tissue fibrosis and capillary dilation may occur. Radiation skin reactions may occur. Therefore, during radiotherapy, the care of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients should keep the local skin clean and dry. Sweat should be wiped off because water ionization aggravates skin damage. The care of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients should not wear high-necked or hard-collared clothes. The irradiated skin should not be scrubbed with soap, rough towels or hot water. Avoid direct sunlight when going out. Apply rescue oil to the affected area for wet reactions. Apply rescue oil to the affected area for wet reactions. Four times a day, local exposure, keep clean to prevent infection. In addition, the radiation field markings should be kept clear and must not be altered privately, otherwise unnecessary damage will be caused.

The above is a brief analysis of the important nursing methods for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. I believe everyone should have some understanding of this. For more questions about the nursing of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, you can consult our online experts, who will answer them in detail and seriously.