Esophageal cancer patients should understand its diagnosis methods as early as possible

According to surveys, esophageal cancer is a common tumor disease that can have a huge impact on the patient's life. If the patient does not combine the diagnosis method of esophageal cancer in time, it may delay the treatment process. Therefore, everyone should understand the diagnosis of esophageal cancer in advance so that patients can cooperate with treatment as soon as possible. Let's take a look at the methods for diagnosing esophageal cancer.

The diagnosis of esophageal cancer is:

1. Esophageal mucosal exfoliative cytology examination

In clinical practice, a wire mesh balloon double-lumen tube cell collector can be swallowed into the esophagus, and the balloon is inflated after passing through the lesion, and then slowly pulled out. The net sleeve is taken to smear for cytological examination, and the positive rate can reach more than 90%. This diagnosis of esophageal cancer is relatively common.

2. X-ray barium meal examination

Esophageal X-ray barium meal examination can show that the barium is stagnant at the cancerous site, the barium flow in the lesion section is thin and narrow; the esophageal wall is stiff, the peristalsis is weakened, the mucosal pattern becomes coarse and disordered, and the edge is rough; the esophageal cavity is narrow and irregular, the upper section of the obstruction is slightly dilated, and there may be changes such as ulcer niches and abandoned defects. This is also a diagnostic item for esophageal cancer.

3. Esophageal CT scan

In general, CT scans can clearly show the relationship between the esophagus and the adjacent mediastinal organs. In normal conditions, the esophagus has a clear boundary with the adjacent organs, and the thickness of the esophageal wall does not exceed five millimeters. If the thickness of the esophageal wall increases and the boundary with the surrounding organs becomes blurred, it indicates the presence of esophageal lesions. This is also one of the diagnostic methods for esophageal cancer.

The above is the diagnosis of esophageal cancer. I hope everyone can understand it. As long as the diagnosis method of esophageal cancer is combined early, patients can detect the disease in time and receive effective treatment. So please keep these esophageal cancer diagnoses in mind, which will definitely help the patient's condition. Finally, I wish all patients can fight the disease to the end.