Experts point out that postoperative care for rectal cancer mainly requires the following aspects

Good postoperative care for rectal cancer plays an important role in the recovery and rehabilitation of the disease. How much do you know about the postoperative care methods for rectal cancer? I hope that the following introduction by experts can help you. Let everyone know more about the postoperative care methods for rectal cancer .

1. Observation of the condition: After returning to the ward, postoperative care for rectal cancer should closely observe changes in the patient's vital signs, bleeding, exudate and drainage from wound dressings; observe the healing of the incision; observe the nature and frequency of the patient's bowel movements, and whether the patient has abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, constipation, or intestinal obstruction.

2. Diet care: fasting for 2-3 days after surgery. During the fasting period, gastrointestinal decompression, intravenous fluid infusion, and antibiotics are applied. After the intestinal peristalsis function is restored and the anus is exhausted, stop gastrointestinal decompression and eat a small amount of liquid food. If there is no abdominal distension, you can eat semi-liquid food. You can eat soft food for about 1 week, and you can eat ordinary food with less residue after 2 weeks. Early activity: Rectal cancer postoperative care lies flat for 6 hours. If there are no contraindications, change to a semi-recumbent position and strive to get out of bed and move early, which can promote the recovery of intestinal peristalsis function and prevent intestinal adhesion.

3. Nursing of drainage tube: observe and record the nature, quantity and color of the drainage fluid in the presacral drainage tube. After 2-3 days, if the drainage fluid is less than 10 ml per day and it is non-bloody fluid, consider removing the tube. Nursing of urinary catheter after rectal cancer surgery: The retention time is 1-2 weeks. During the retention period, urinary tract infection should be prevented. Before removing the urinary catheter, the urinary catheter must be clamped and the bladder contraction function should be exercised. Enema is not allowed within 7-10 days.

4. Postoperative adjuvant therapy: Biological immunotherapy for rectal cancer is currently the most effective and safest adjuvant treatment method. Biological immunotherapy, surgical treatment and radiotherapy can be used together to have a strong complementary effect. It can restore and rebuild the patient's damaged immune system: by regulating and enhancing the body's immunity and anti-cancer ability, it can systematically inhibit and kill cancer cells, thereby effectively curbing the spread and metastasis of tumors.

The above content is the postoperative care for rectal cancer introduced by experts. Please pay attention to it. I hope it will be helpful to you. If you have other questions about postoperative care for rectal cancer, please consult online experts and they will give you detailed answers.