Understanding the nursing knowledge of lymphoma

Lymphoma is a malignant tumor that threatens the health of patients. If it can be detected and treated early, it can be cured. When treating lymphoma, you should pay attention to care so that you can recover as soon as possible. So, what are the care measures for lymphoma? Let us introduce it to you in detail.

Observe the condition and observe systemic symptoms such as anemia, fatigue, weight loss, night sweats, fever, itchy skin cancer, hepatosplenomegaly, etc. Observe the range and size of lymph node enlargement. Closely observe whether there are compression symptoms caused by deep lymph node enlargement, such as cough, dyspnea, and superior vena cava compression caused by mediastinal lymph node enlargement, and retroperitoneal lymph node enlargement can compress the ureter and cause hydronephrosis. Observe whether there is bone infiltration and be alert to pathological fractures and spinal cord compression.

Symptomatic care, when the patient has a fever, follow the routine fever care. What are the nursing measures for lymphoma? In case of dyspnea, high-flow oxygen inhalation, semi-recumbent position, and appropriate sedatives should be given. When bone infiltration occurs, activities should be reduced to prevent trauma. When pathological fractures occur, corresponding treatment should be given according to the fracture site.

For general care, patients in the early stage can move appropriately. If they have fever or obvious infiltration symptoms, they should rest in bed to reduce consumption and protect the body. Give high-calorie, high-protein, vitamin-rich, and easily digestible food, and drink plenty of water. This can enhance the body's tolerance to chemotherapy and radiotherapy and promote toxin excretion. Keep the skin clean and scrub it with warm water every day. In particular, protect the skin in the radiotherapy area and avoid all irritants such as sunlight, cold and heat, various disinfectants, soaps, adhesive tapes, etc. Use soft cotton fabrics with strong water absorption for underwear, which should be loose. The treatment effect and adverse reactions should be observed during radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

The above content is an introduction to the nursing measures for lymphoma, and I hope it will be helpful to you. Experts remind that patients should keep warm, pay attention to personal hygiene, and prevent various infections.

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