What are the radical surgeries for prostate cancer?

There is breast cancer, and men have prostate cancer. As a tumor with unique gender characteristics, prostate cancer has become one of the most common malignant tumors in the male reproductive system. In Europe and the United States, the incidence of prostate cancer exceeds 10 per 100,000, and this figure is second only to lung cancer, ranking second in the tumor ranking. In China, according to relevant survey data, the incidence of prostate cancer has reached about 3 per 100,000.

Current situation: The number of prostate cancer patients increases year by year

Experts stressed that although there has been no specific statistics on prostate cancer in China in recent years, its incidence rate has undoubtedly continued to rise. "On the one hand, it is affected by the aging population, and on the other hand, people are paying more and more attention to prostate cancer, and the level of examination and diagnosis is also improving. As a result, the number of prostate cancer patients detected has increased."

In line with this, the annual number of outpatient visits for prostate cancer patients at the hospital's Andrology Research and Treatment Center has also shown a gradual increase. "We have received more than 40 new cases of prostate cancer in the past two years. Although the base number is not too large, it is still a lot higher than before."

Genetics: The biggest culprit of prostate cancer

"From a daily perspective, although high animal fat protein is a risk factor for prostate cancer, it is clear that genetic characteristics are the most important." When talking about the causes of prostate cancer, the expert said frankly. "The risk factors for prostate cancer are uncertain, but one of the certainties is genetics. If the father of a family has prostate cancer, then the male descendants have twice the risk of developing the disease than normal people; if brothers also have it, the risk will increase by 5-11 times. Moreover, the age of onset will be advanced by more than 5 years."

Characteristics: There are no obvious symptoms in the early stages of prostate cancer

Data shows that 80% of prostate cancer patients are already in the advanced stage when they are detected. The director believes that this is mainly due to two factors. "First, this examination is not included in routine physical examinations. More importantly, prostate cancer does not have any specific symptoms in the early stage and is difficult to detect." Therefore, by the time it is discovered, most patients are already in the advanced stage.

A surprising statistic is that in the United States, the probability of bone metastasis in prostate cancer patients is close to 50%. This probability is very high, and once metastasis occurs, it will cause fractures or even paralysis in patients. Why is bone metastasis of prostate cancer so frequent? Experts explain: "Research has found that there is a specific channel between prostate cancer and bone matrix, which also causes the connection between prostate tumors and bone cells, making it very easy to cause cancer metastasis."

Countermeasures: Prostate cancer should be included in the census

Experts said, "Whether in Europe, America or China, the latest recommendations recommend that people over 50 years old, especially those with symptoms, should be included in the universal screening."

"In fact, most physical examinations in hospitals do not include prostate cancer screening. Prostate cancer is a tumor that is quite harmful to men, and to some extent, it has been ignored." Experts say that many patients only receive examinations after discovering abnormalities during treatment of prostate diseases. Few people take the initiative to simply check for prostate cancer.

Like all tumors, the treatment of prostate cancer is also a comprehensive treatment concept. "The most effective method in the early stage is radical prostatectomy. If the patient can be diagnosed and treated early, the effect of the surgery is still worth affirming." Experts said. However, many patients are not diagnosed until the middle and late stages, and have lost the opportunity for surgery. They can only try to use other methods to control tumor development, relieve pain, and improve the quality of life.

"Because prostate cancer is closely related to the human endocrine system, there is a special link in treatment, which is endocrine therapy, that is, male hormone blocking therapy. At present, this is the most basic and most widely used treatment method, and it is very effective in the early stages of prostate cancer."

"But due to the changes in prostate cancer itself, endocrine therapy loses its effect after an average of one and a half to two years. It was sensitive at first, but after one and a half to two and a half years, it becomes insensitive and develops androgen resistance, and loses its effect."

As we all know, the course of prostate cancer is divided into T1, T2, T3, and T4 stages according to the degree of development. Director Sun said that clinically, T2 and below are considered early stages and can be treated with radical prostatectomy. "It can be completely cured at this stage, but when patients are found, most of them are in the middle and late stages. Therefore, early detection and early screening are necessary."

The above is some knowledge about prostate cancer introduced by experts. Expert Tips: If you have symptoms of disease, you can choose the appropriate treatment according to your symptoms, but do not delay diagnosis, and do not let your life be ruined by hesitation. You should go to a regular hospital for treatment in time to avoid delaying the disease and causing serious consequences. If you have other questions, please consult our online experts or call for consultation. Believe in miracles, and wish you health, happiness, and joy!

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