What are the common symptoms of ovarian cancer

Ovarian cancer is one of the most common tumors of the female reproductive organs, and its incidence rate ranks third after cervical cancer and uterine body cancer. However, deaths from ovarian cancer account for the largest number of all gynecological tumors, posing a serious threat to women's lives. In order to better prevent ovarian cancer, it is important to know the common symptoms of ovarian cancer.

Common symptoms of ovarian cancer include:

① Lower abdominal discomfort or pelvic drop, which may be accompanied by gastrointestinal symptoms such as poor appetite, nausea, and stomach discomfort

② Abdominal distension. Ascites may occur even in the early clinical stages of ovarian cancer, or the tumor may grow beyond the pelvic cavity and a lump may be felt in the abdomen.

③ Pain: Ovarian malignant tumors rarely cause pain. However, if the tumor ruptures, bleeds and/or becomes infected, or if it infiltrates and compresses adjacent organs, it may cause abdominal pain, back pain, etc.

④ Due to the rapid growth of the tumor, malnutrition and physical exhaustion of the patient, the patient will show signs of anemia, weight loss and cachexia, which are often late symptoms of ovarian malignant tumors.

⑤ Corresponding symptoms caused by metastasis: such as dry cough, hemoptysis, pleural effusion and dyspnea caused by lung metastasis; bone metastasis can cause severe pain in the local area of ​​the metastatic lesion, with obvious local tenderness points; intestinal metastasis may cause deformed stools and bloody stools, and in severe cases, death due to irreversible intestinal obstruction.

⑥ Compression syndrome: Patients with a mass accompanied by ascites may suffer from compression symptoms in addition to abdominal distension. For example, elevation of the diaphragm may cause dyspnea, inability to lie flat, and palpitations. Increased intra-abdominal pressure may affect venous return in the lower limbs, causing edema of the abdominal wall and lower limbs. Tumor compression of the bladder and rectum may cause dysuria, anal distension, and changes in stool.

⑦ Menstrual disorders and endocrine symptoms: The stromal components of the tumor produce hormones or the tumor destroys both ovaries, which can lead to menstrual disorders or vaginal bleeding. Functional ovarian malignancies such as granulosa cell tumors can produce excessive estrogen and cause precocious puberty. Testicular blastoma can produce excessive androgens and cause masculinization. Clinically, irregular vaginal bleeding or postmenopausal vaginal bleeding will appear. In addition to being related to the ovarian malignancy itself, vaginal bleeding is often accompanied by endometrial lesions such as endometrial hyperplasia or endometrial cancer.

Through the above introduction, we know the common symptoms of ovarian cancer. If you find that you have the above similar symptoms, you must go to the relevant regular hospital for diagnosis and treatment in time, and do not delay the disease. I hope this article can help you or your friends. This article is for reference only. If you have other questions, please consult our experts online.

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