What are the diagnostic methods for ovarian cancer?

How to diagnose ovarian cancer is a concern for many patients. Ovarian cancer is relatively hidden, and it is difficult to find early specific symptoms. Once patients experience lower abdominal distension and pain, back pain, tenderness, irregular menstruation, progressive weight loss, physical weakness, loss of appetite, and anemia, they should go to the hospital in time for early diagnosis. How to diagnose ovarian cancer? The answer is as follows:

Methods for diagnosing ovarian cancer (I) B-ultrasound: It can determine the size, shape, cystic and solid location of the tumor and its relationship with surrounding organs, and distinguish giant ovarian cysts from ascites;

Methods for diagnosing ovarian cancer (II) X-ray examination: Abdominal plain films of mature ovarian teratoma can show images of teeth or bones, and intestinal angiography can understand the location and size of the tumor and its relationship with the intestines;

Methods for diagnosing ovarian cancer (III) CT and MRI examinations: optional if necessary

Methods for diagnosing ovarian cancer (IV) Immunological examination is currently the most ideal method for detecting tumor markers. However, at present, the sensitivity and specificity of ovarian malignant tumor markers cannot meet the needs of early diagnosis. They are mostly used to detect changes in the condition during and/or after treatment. The combined detection of multiple tumor markers, such as the simultaneous detection of CA125CEA, ferritin and tissue polypeptide antigen (TPA), can improve the reliability of qualitative diagnosis.

Methods for diagnosing ovarian cancer (V) Vaginal posterior fornix aspiration smear examination, uterine rectal pouch puncture fluid examination, and ascites cytology examination are still simple, easy and rapid basic examinations;

Methods for diagnosing ovarian cancer (VI) Laparoscopy and histological examination can immediately confirm the diagnosis of suspicious cases

Methods for diagnosing ovarian cancer (VII) Vaginal ultrasound scanning can help to make a qualitative diagnosis of the boundaries (extent) and internal structure (nature) of early ovarian malignancies.

Methods for diagnosing ovarian cancer (VIII) Endocrine examination is helpful for the diagnosis of ovarian gonadal stromal tumors and some ovarian cancers with ectopic endocrine syndrome;

The above is the diagnostic method of ovarian cancer. Expert Tips: If you have symptoms of disease, do not delay diagnosis and go to a regular hospital for treatment in time to avoid delaying the disease and causing serious consequences. If you have other questions, please consult our online experts or call for consultation. I wish you health and happiness!

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