Sudden cerebral hemorrhage is a disease that poses a great threat to life safety. In the past, most people who suffer from sudden cerebral hemorrhage were elderly people, but now there is a trend of transition to younger people. In many cases, there are no signs before a sudden cerebral hemorrhage occurs. When a sudden cerebral hemorrhage occurs, timely treatment is required. Although many patients are saved by timely treatment, some sequelae will be left behind. Sequelae of sudden cerebral hemorrhage (1) Language Disadvantage Patients with language disorders tend to be anxious and distressed. Medical staff should have more contact with patients, understand their pain, keep them in a good mood and eliminate their tension. Patients must be induced and encouraged to speak as early as possible, and their pronunciation must be corrected patiently, from simple to complex, such as "e", "ah", "ge", etc., and practiced repeatedly and persevere. It is also combined with acupuncture of the Yamen, Tongli, Lianquan and other acupoints, which is beneficial to promote the improvement and recovery of language function. (2) Limb dysfunction In acute phase care, attention should be paid to placing the paralyzed limbs in a functional position to prevent limb contracture and deformity. Supine and lateral positions are often used. When the patient's condition is stable, use home-use limb movement rehabilitation equipment to guide and assist him in functional exercises, starting with simple flexion and extension, requiring full, reasonable and moderate activities to avoid muscle and joint damage, 2 to 4 times a day, each time for 5 to 30 minutes. And cooperate with drug treatment, massage the affected limb, acupuncture Quchi, Hegu, Zusanli, etc. Ask the patient to soak the affected limb frequently in hot water to promote blood circulation. (3) Crooked corners of mouth Clinically, common symptoms include incomplete eyelid closure on the affected side, drooping corners of the mouth, inability to frown, close eyes, puff out cheeks, or whistle. Patients often develop negative emotions and lose confidence in treatment. Nurses should sympathize with and care for patients and give them spiritual encouragement in order to gain their trust and ease their emotions. The diet should be easy to digest, nutritious liquid or semi-liquid diet. Combined with acupuncture at Cheek Cartilage, Dicang, Yingxiang and Sibai. Encourage patients to do more eye, mouth and face exercises and massage the area frequently. Causes of sudden cerebral hemorrhage 1. Cold climate. It affects the normal metabolism of the human neuroendocrine system, increases blood viscosity, plasma fibrinogen, and adrenaline, causes capillary spasm and fragility, increases blood pressure, and causes blood vessel rupture. 2. Mental stimulation . Due to excessive excitement, the sympathetic nervous system is excited, adrenaline increases, the heartbeat speeds up, and the blood vessels contract sharply, inducing blood vessel rupture. 3. Overwork. Cerebral hemorrhage can easily be caused by excessive workload, extreme mental stress, long-distance travel, or excessive fatigue. 4. Bad living habits. Such as excessive drinking, overeating, bathing after a full meal, etc. |
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