People often encounter various medical problems in life, such as serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Some common minor illnesses include sore throat and throat problems. Throat diseases cannot be ignored, because after they occur, people will cough constantly every day, or their speech will be affected. The causes of sore throat are rather complicated and require timely treatment. So what causes upper throat pain? Causes and diseases of sore throat include: The first is inflammation of the pharynx and throat: if the throat pain is obvious, of short duration, with rapid onset, and accompanied by fever, and swallowing pain, it may be acute pharyngitis, acute tonsillitis, pharyngitis, epiglottitis, etc.; if the throat pain is obvious on one side, it may be peritonsillitis or peritonsillar abscess; if the throat pain is fixed on one side, the styloid process should be ruled out; if there is obvious throat pain, swallowing pain, slurred speech, and a short medical history, people should be alert to acute epiglottitis. The degree of inflammatory pain is generally proportional to the severity of inflammation. Mild pain, dull pain, tingling, accompanied by hoarseness may be caused by chronic pharyngitis or a tumor in the throat. The second is blood system diseases: these diseases can also cause obvious throat pain. The third is radiotherapy reaction: For example, the most common side effect of radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients is pain in the mouth and throat. It usually starts to occur about 2 weeks after radiotherapy. In the early stage, the patient's oral mucosa is congested and edematous, and white film in the form of dots and flakes appears. The patient also presents with dry throat, sore throat, and difficulty swallowing. Fourth, excessive use of the throat: Excessive use of the throat may also be an important cause of throat pain. Yelling at a friend or cheering too long and too loudly while watching a football game can also cause throat pain. Fifth, allergies: They may also be caused by smoking, smoke pollution, dry heat, dust, pollen or other allergens. If you have a sore throat, you should first eliminate the cause and pay attention to the care of your throat, such as drinking more water, increasing the humidity of the air, and moistening the throat with steam; speak in a lower tone, never shout when there is a lot of noise, or try to speak in a particularly high voice, etc. Throat blockage and pain, especially when swallowing, are mainly caused by the following reasons: tonsillitis. Acute inflammation of the tonsils is more common in children, and the symptoms are similar to those of a cold. Examination of the pharynx may reveal that the tonsils are red, swollen and enlarged, or small pus spots appear, with tenderness around them. Drinking more water and getting more rest will usually heal on its own. Pharyngitis. It is an inflammation of the throat caused by bacteria or viruses, mostly caused by the stimulation of smoking or drinking. The symptoms are: sore and red and swollen throat, accompanied by hoarseness, swollen and painful neck, etc. If you find these symptoms, you should eat liquid food, rinse your mouth frequently, stop smoking, and talk less. Mumps. The swelling and pain are located at the angle of the mandible. It is an acute infectious disease caused by the mumps virus, and children are more likely to suffer from this disease. When this disease first occurs, the parotid gland is swollen and painful, and swallowing is difficult. When the condition worsens, it is accompanied by fever, anorexia, headache, etc. Mumps may be complicated by pancreatitis, meningitis, etc. In addition to treatment, you should keep your oral cavity clean, get enough rest, drink plenty of water, and adjust your diet on a daily basis. In addition, smoking, drinking or staying in a smoky environment for too long can cause throat pain. |
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