How to protect the pancreas?

The pancreas is a very important gland in the human body. The human pancreas secretes pancreatic juice, which is discharged through the glandular duct. The pancreatic juice contains a variety of enzymes, such as lipase, amylase, etc. These enzymes play an important role in human health. For example, they can help digest protein and fat. Therefore, keeping the pancreas healthy is very important for everyone. So what are some ways to maintain the pancreas in daily life?

How to protect the pancreas?

The pancreas is an important digestive organ in the human body and the second largest digestive gland. It has endocrine and exocrine functions, and pancreatic juice is the most important digestive gland. It has endocrine and exocrine functions, and pancreatic juice is the most important digestive juice. Among them, many enzymes are involved in the digestion of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates, and are indispensable substances in the food digestion process. Pancreatic lipase, which digests fat, is unique to the pancreas. Once the pancreas becomes diseased, the first thing to be affected is fat digestion. If the pancreatic islets are damaged, the secretion of insulin will decrease, which may lead to the occurrence of diabetes.

1. Causes and symptoms

The occurrence of pancreatitis is mostly caused by trauma, bile tract infection, metabolic disorders, cholelithiasis, tumors, excessive drinking, overeating and other factors. These factors strongly stimulate the pancreas to excessively secrete pancreatic juice, which in turn causes obstruction of the pancreatic duct, increased internal pressure, rupture of pancreatic follicles, and reflux of pancreatic juice, leading to autodigestion of the pancreatic tissue and edema, congestion, hemorrhage, necrosis and other lesions of the pancreas and surrounding tissues. Pancreatitis can be divided into two types: acute and chronic. Acute pancreatitis is manifested by sudden, persistent severe pain in the upper and middle abdomen, which may involve the left waist, left back, and left shoulder. If the condition continues to worsen, the pancreas will bleed and necrotize, and symptoms of peritoneal irritation such as abdominal distension, abdominal wall tension, tenderness and rebound pain in the whole abdomen may occur, and even critical manifestations such as ascites, high fever, and shock may occur. Acute hemorrhagic necrotizing pancreatitis is a serious condition with a poor prognosis and a high mortality rate; repeated attacks of acute pancreatitis can turn into a chronic condition. Chronic pancreatitis is mainly manifested by intermittent attacks, which may cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, indigestion, fatty diarrhea, etc., which lead to poor absorption of various nutrients and prone to multiple nutrient deficiencies.

2. Purpose of Dietary Therapy

Improper diet is an important cause of pancreatitis attacks, so dietary therapy is very important for the prevention and treatment of pancreatitis. Patients with pancreatitis suffer from metabolic disorders due to reduced pancreatic secretions, so they must avoid excessive fat and irritating foods in their diet to facilitate the rest of the pancreas. It can relieve pain, prevent further attacks, and promote the repair of damaged pancreatic tissue.