Always wanting to sleep is a symptom of narcolepsy. Under normal circumstances, eight hours of sleep is enough for people, but for patients with narcolepsy, even eight hours of sleep is not enough. During the day, they often feel listless and want to sleep. However, narcolepsy can be treated through certain methods. Below we will introduce you to some knowledge related to narcolepsy in detail! Pathological etiology Narcolepsy is a functional disease, which means that no specific lesions can be found in other parts of the brain and nervous system. It may be caused by dysfunction of the cerebral cortex nerves. Treatment Once drowsiness occurs, it is not easy to eliminate. In most cases, these symptoms of sleepiness can be successfully managed with treatment, regular naps, and good sleep habits. Treatment is mainly symptomatic, and central nervous system stimulants can be used appropriately, such as 5-10 mg of methylphenidate taken half an hour before breakfast or lunch, starting with a small dose and gradually increasing the dose to a total of 30 mg per day, or 5-10 mg of amphetamine once a day and gradually increasing the dose to a total of 20 mg per day, or 37.5 mg of pemoline once a day, the effective dose is 37.5 mg to 75 mg. The main symptom of hypersomnia - excessive daytime sleepiness - can be treated in several ways, such as taking stimulants like modafinil (Provigil), methylphenidate (Ritalin and other brand names), or dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine), and taking regular naps during the day. Cataplexy and sleep paralysis can be treated with tricyclic antidepressants. Cataplexy can also be treated with oxytocin sodium, although use of this drug needs to be strictly controlled because it is abused in the entertainment industry. Diet and health care Depending on the different symptoms, there are different dietary requirements. Please ask the doctor specifically and formulate different dietary standards for specific diseases. Preventive Care There is currently no way to prevent drowsiness. Avoiding conditions that can cause drowsiness may help reduce how often it occurs. If you have drowsiness and the symptoms are not controlled with medication, you should avoid injury by never driving, not smoking, etc. Counseling for issues related to self-esteem and emotional support is important, especially for those who are lethargic, because they are not able to reach their full potential and may be viewed by family and peers as lazy and inactive. |
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