Eye pain is a disease caused by many reasons, and these factors will cause considerable trouble to the body, so it is very important to adjust well in daily life and choose appropriate methods for treatment. Generally, the fastest solution to eye pain is to find the cause and give appropriate treatment accordingly. Infect A febrile illness caused by an acute infection of the brain or other systems of the body. Headaches and eye pains are often caused by brain infections such as meningitis, meningoencephalitis, encephalitis, brain abscess, and intracranial parasitic infections (such as cysticercosis and hydatid cysts). Acute infections such as influenza, pneumonia and other diseases. Vascular disease Subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral thrombosis, cerebral embolism, hypertensive encephalopathy, cerebral ischemia, cerebral vascular malformation, etc. Space occupying lesions Headaches and eye pain caused by this type of disease are usually tumor diseases. They are very difficult to control, have an acute onset, and are more difficult to treat than other diseases. Head, face and neck neuropathy Neuralgia that controls the head and face: such as trigeminal nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve and occipital neuralgia. Headache and eye pain caused by diseases of the head, face, eyes, ears, nose and teeth. Cervical spondylosis and other neck diseases cause head and neck pain. Systemic diseases Headache and eye pain are caused by hypertension, anemia, pulmonary encephalopathy, heat stroke, etc. Traumatic brain injury Such as concussion, cerebral contusion, subdural hematoma, intracranial hematoma, and sequelae of brain trauma. Poisoning by poisons and drugs Such as poisoning by alcohol, carbon monoxide, organophosphorus, drugs (such as belladonna, salicylic acid), etc. Internal environment disorders and mental factors Headache and eye pain during menstruation and menopause. Neurotic somatization disorder and hysterical headache and eye pain. other Such as headache and eye pain, cluster headache and eye pain (histamine headache and eye pain), and headache and eye pain type epilepsy. Pathogenesis The pathogenesis of headache and eye pain is complex, mainly due to the stimulation of pain receptors in the intracranial and extracranial pain-sensitive structures, which are transmitted to the cerebral cortex through the pain conduction pathway. Intracranial pain-sensitive structures include venous sinuses (such as the sagittal sinus), anterior and middle meningeal arteries, dura mater at the base of the skull, trigeminal nerve (V), glossopharyngeal nerve (IX), and vagus nerve (X), proximal part of the internal carotid artery and adjacent branches of the circle of Willis, periaqueductal gray matter in the brainstem, and sensory relay nuclei of the thalamus. Extracranial pain-sensitive structures include the skull periosteum, head skin, subcutaneous tissue, galea aponeurotica, head and neck muscles and extracranial arteries, the second and third cervical nerves, eyes, ears, teeth, sinuses, oropharynx and nasal mucosa, etc. |
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