There are many causes of hydronephrosis, such as kidney stones, chronic nephritis and other diseases. The harm of hydronephrosis is relatively large, which means that the inflammation is relatively serious. In addition to good medication treatment, we must pay attention to diet adjustment. We must understand some issues to pay attention to in diet. Try to be as nutritious as possible, eat more easily digestible foods, do not eat overly refined foods, and of course, you must eat less high-protein foods. 1. Patients with hydronephrosis should eat nutritious and easily digestible foods. For the elderly and weak, the time for eating liquid and semi-liquid food should be appropriately extended to facilitate digestion. For general patients, after their condition stabilizes and improves, they can be given a normal diet. Patients with hydronephrosis usually eat sweet foods such as lotus root powder, orange juice, etc. when eating liquid food. However, some patients suffer from anorexia, nausea and vomiting due to their unfamiliarity with sweets, which obviously affects their health. At this time, if you can appropriately choose lean meat or fresh fish to make soup, it can not only ensure nutrition but also increase appetite, and the patient will recover quickly. 2. The diet of patients with hydronephrosis should not be too refined. After surgery, people often eat a high-protein, high-calorie diet and neglect the intake of vitamins. The body's repair requires various nutrients, especially crude fiber foods. For bedridden patients after surgery, foods containing crude fiber can promote gastrointestinal activity and maintain smooth bowel movements. Therefore, the diet should be supplemented with a certain amount of vegetables, especially green leafy vegetables. 3. Eat less or no salty and high-protein foods. For example, foods high in salt, such as eggs, potatoes, soybeans, etc., can be eaten appropriately, such as white radish and honey, which are beneficial for clearing waterways. 2. Do not eat fried or pickled foods Coke, hamburgers, milk, sugar, nuts, beans, meat dishes, etc. Drink plenty of water (this must be done, provided that you are not edematous. If you have edema, the amount of water should be changed to 80% in urine). You can eat rice and whole grains. But the dishes should be mainly green vegetables, with green vegetables in every meal, and other vegetables as supplements. 4. Increase energy intake However, in order to avoid increasing the burden on the kidneys with water accumulation, it is not advisable to eat too much protein-rich food. Energy intake mainly depends on carbohydrates and fat foods. If hydronephrosis is unilateral, there is no need to limit the amount of water you drink. However, if hydronephrosis is bilateral and there is renal dysfunction, you should limit your daily water intake. 5. Limit sodium intake. Sufficient calories should be supplemented, but protein should not be restricted. High-quality protein should be the main source. However, if symptoms of azotemia and renal impairment occur, protein diet should be restricted. |
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