What are the obvious manifestations of anemia in chronic kidney disease

Chronic kidney disease is a relatively common type of kidney disease. The kidneys are involved in hematopoietic function, so after suffering from kidney disease, it is easy to cause anemia, which often causes patients to feel weak, have a decreased appetite, and lose weight. It often causes symptoms of vomiting. In addition, there will be a lot of foam in the urine, which can cause low back pain, oliguria, and even general edema.

1. Boring. When the kidney function is poor, many wastes are difficult to excrete from the urine, resulting in feelings of lack of energy, fatigue, weakness, and other signs of lethargy. If the kidneys are diseased, nutrients such as protein will leak out of the kidneys and be excreted from the body through urine, which may also cause weakness. Some patients ignore kidney problems, thinking they are due to overwork or other reasons.

2. Don't want to eat. Loss of appetite, anorexia, or even nausea and vomiting are also common symptoms of kidney disease. Some patients always go to the gastroenterology or hepatology department first to see if they have stomach or liver disease. But when they find out they don’t have stomach or liver disease, they just leave it alone and forget to see a nephrologist, which delays their treatment.

3. The urine is foamy. There are many reasons why there is foam in the urine. If protein leaks from the kidneys into the urine, the urine will be foamy.

4. Low back pain. The kidneys are located on both sides of the spine in the waist, so when the kidneys are diseased, you will feel back pain.

5. Urinating more or less frequently. A healthy person urinates about 4-6 times a day, with a urine volume of about 800-2000 ml. If the frequency of urination and urine volume are too much or too little, you should pay attention.

6. Edema. Drinking too much water, sleeping too long, being too obese, etc. may cause slight edema or transient edema in the eyelids, face, calves, etc. If this is not the case, you should suspect that there is a problem with your kidneys.

7. Urine protein and occult blood. The presence of protein or occult blood in the urine is an important indicator of kidney disease, which can be confirmed by a routine urine test. But sometimes doctors who are not specialized in nephrology may overlook this point. It is recommended that you consult a nephrology specialist.

8. anemia. Patients with anemia often go to the hematology department to see a doctor for anemia. In fact, in addition to excreting waste and other functions, the kidneys also have endocrine functions and secrete hematopoietic hormones. When kidney function is impaired, anemia can also occur.

9. diabetes. Diabetes can cause kidney disease, which is called diabetic nephropathy, and is a complication of diabetes. Diabetic nephropathy is divided into five stages. The treatment effect is better in the early stages. Once it is late, it will be difficult to treat and will develop into uremia. Therefore, diabetic patients must always see a nephrologist.

10. hypertension. Hypertension can cause hypertensive nephropathy, also known as hypertensive renal damage, so people with hypertension should pay more attention. Of course, kidney disease can also cause high blood pressure. If your blood pressure is high, you should be careful about whether you have kidney disease.

11. Gout, hyperuricemia. Gout and hyperuricemia are both caused by excessive uric acid in the blood. For people with high uric acid in the blood, uric acid will be deposited in the kidneys, causing damage to kidney function.

12. Urinary tract infection . People who suffer from frequent urinary tract infections may develop renal failure over time. I have come into contact with many patients with urinary tract infections. Because early treatment was not timely and thorough, and they were not aware that it would lead to poor kidney function, by the time the disease was discovered, the best time for treatment had been missed.