Anterior lateral wall myocardial ischemia

Anterior wall myocardial ischemia is a relatively common disease at present. Many people often feel that their health is not very good recently. From time to time, they will have chest pain, back pain or tingling in the armpits, and occasionally accompanied by numbness in the hands. In this case, you should go to the hospital to check whether it is myocardial ischemia, because it is often myocardial ischemia that will cause these abnormal symptoms.

Steps/Methods:

1. Myocardial ischemia refers to a pathological state in which the blood perfusion of the heart is reduced, resulting in reduced oxygen supply to the heart, abnormal myocardial energy metabolism, and inability to support the normal functioning of the heart. The main and most common cause of myocardial ischemia is coronary heart disease. After determining the specific extent of coronary artery obstruction, symptomatic treatment should be given.

2. Symptoms of myocardial ischemia can cause angina pectoris, arrhythmia, and decreased cardiac function. At the same time, metabolic waste cannot be removed effectively and promptly, which can easily lead to adverse effects. Ischemia, hypoxia and lack of energy will eventually affect the heart's contractile function. The main symptom is chest tightness.

3. Strictly control blood pressure and blood sugar, avoid eating too greasy and fatty foods, and use lipid-lowering drugs for treatment. Get more physical exercise. Pay attention to the combination of work and rest, avoid stress and tension, pay attention to a low-salt and low-fat diet, quit smoking and drinking, and pay attention to rest.

Note:

Diet is very important. Avoid spicy food or alcoholic foods. Eat more vegetables and fruits. Maintain a regular life, get enough sleep, and be in a good mood. Limit fat and sugary foods and avoid excessive mental stress.

What is silent myocardial ischemia? What are its clinical classifications and complications?

Asymptomatic myocardial ischemia, also known as painless myocardial ischemia or latent myocardial ischemia (SMI), refers to the presence of objective evidence of myocardial ischemia (abnormalities in electrocardiographic activity, left ventricular function, myocardial blood perfusion and myocardial metabolism), but without chest pain or subjective symptoms related to myocardial ischemia. Coronary angiography or autopsy after death almost all of these patients were confirmed to have significant stenosis lesions in the main branches of the coronary arteries.

Asymptomatic myocardial ischemia is very common in coronary heart disease, and myocardial ischemia can cause reversible or permanent myocardial damage and cause angina pectoris, arrhythmia, pump failure, acute myocardial infarction or sudden death. Therefore, as an independent type of coronary heart disease, it has attracted more and more attention.

The incidence of silent myocardial ischemia in coronary heart disease is high, far exceeding that of symptomatic myocardial ischemia. It can be clinically divided into three types:

①Full SMI. That is, there is no history of coronary heart disease and no symptoms of coronary heart disease, but there is asymptomatic myocardial ischemia, the incidence of which is as high as 5% in the population;