Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is actually an infectious disease caused by the hepatitis B virus, which can damage organs. This disease has many transmission routes, including blood transmission, mother-to-child transmission, and sexual transmission, so these transmission routes should be avoided in life. 1. Hepatitis B is an infectious disease caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV), characterized by inflammatory lesions of the liver and can cause multiple organ damage. This disease is widely prevalent in countries around the world, mainly affecting children and young adults. A small number of patients may develop cirrhosis or liver cancer. Therefore, it has become a global disease that poses a serious threat to human health, and is also the most widespread and most harmful infectious disease in my country. 2. There are three main transmission routes of hepatitis B: blood transmission; vertical transmission from mother to child; and sexual transmission. Hepatitis B is not transmitted through the digestive tract and respiratory tract, so daily contact such as shaking hands, hugging, working together, eating, etc. generally does not spread hepatitis B. There is no need to be afraid of hepatitis B. The vast majority of hepatitis B patients can get married and have children as long as their liver function is stable and the virus is not replicating. The other party should be vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine and produce protective antibodies. Female hepatitis B patients should pay special attention to preventing mother-to-child transmission. For chronic patients with severe symptoms and obvious abnormal liver function, it is not advisable to get married for the time being. They should actively receive treatment and wait until their condition stabilizes before getting married. 3. Therefore, hepatitis B should be treated comprehensively from multiple aspects: 1. Hepatitis B patients should avoid eating "irritating foods" such as rooster, carp, various seafood, crabs, shrimps, bamboo shoots, dog meat, Muscovy duck (Muscovy duck with a red head), goose, turkey, mutton, guinea fowl, pepper, and chili. At the same time, they are strictly prohibited from smoking, drinking, drinking strong tea, and eating fried, pan-fried, or baked foods. 2. Don't have any mental burden and keep your body and mind happy. This disease is a "rich disease" and it mainly requires rest. You must ensure adequate sleep and rest time and avoid overwork. At the same time, do some light physical activities such as walking. 3. Pay attention to nutrition, especially high protein intake. In daily life, you can eat more foods that nourish and protect the liver, such as animal liver, wolfberry, red dates, and quasi-shan. |
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