What causes a crack on the tongue? Causes of cracks on the tongue

If you observe carefully, many people will find that there are cracks on their tongues, and some even have irregular cuts. Because it usually doesn't hurt or itch, it doesn't attract attention. So what does a cracked tongue cause? Research has found that cracks on the tongue are related to the individual's physical fitness and function. Let's take a look at the following introduction.

What causes cracks on tongue?

1. Chronic wasting disease

According to the conditions of most patients, many patients with cracks on their tongue suffer from chronic wasting diseases, such as diabetes and chronic enteritis, as well as patients with electrolyte disorders caused by dehydration, all of whom will have symptoms of cracks on their tongue. Secondly, if the patient suffers from nutritional deficiencies, especially those who are deficient in vitamins, they may also develop cracks on the tongue. For such patients, they must eat more vegetables and fruits to supplement vitamins.

2. Fissured tongue

What causes cracks on the tongue? Some patients have cracks on their tongue which is a congenital disease, such as fissured tongue. For these patients, current medicine has not yet figured out the causes of fissures in the tongue, but most researchers believe that this condition occurs due to rapid development of the tongue. In addition, if the patient changes his geographical environment, food variety or nutritional composition, it will create certain conditions for the appearance of cracks on the tongue, so the patient needs to make appropriate adjustments.

How to treat cracks on the tongue

People with fissured tongue should also pay attention to their regular lifestyle and avoid irritating and spicy foods. So what should we pay attention to in our daily life?

1. Maintain oral hygiene. Be sure to rinse your mouth with clean water after meals. The tip of the tongue must be placed against the lingual side of the mandibular front teeth to arch the back of the tongue upward to expand the fissure and help rinse out the residue retained inside.

2. During inflammation, it can be used as an anti-inflammatory and antiseptic gargle.

3. In case of secondary infection, take antibiotics orally and apply cod liver oil emulsion topically.

4. Taking Coptis chinensis can also reduce inflammation and relieve pain. You can also go to the oral department of the hospital to remove the epithelium in the fissure and suture it.

5. Eat less spicy, overheated and other irritating foods, drink water regularly, and eat more cool foods to reduce internal heat.