Anal cancer symptoms and how to treat anal cancer?

People are not very familiar with anal cancer because its incidence rate is relatively low compared with other diseases, so people do not take it seriously. Even so, we should learn some preventive measures in our daily lives. For example, in daily life, don't always sit on a stool, go out for more exercise; pay special attention to diet, don't eat spicy food; pay attention to arranging sleep time reasonably. Once symptoms such as itching in the anus and swollen inguinal lymph nodes appear, go to the hospital for treatment in time.

symptom:

Anal squamous cell carcinoma often causes discomfort and itching in the anal area. There is a small, slow-growing lump on the anal verge. The pain is minimal, but may be present if the anal canal or sphincter is invaded. After a long course of the disease, ulcers will form, which are locally painful and have thin secretions that are often mixed with blood. There is grayish white necrotic tissue at the bottom of the ulcer, with eversion and granular nodules around it, which is easy to scab and bleed. Inguinal lymph node enlargement, etc. Early localized lesions should be differentiated from papilloma, condyloma, thrombosed external hemorrhoids, anal fissures and granulomatous ulcers during diagnosis.

examine:

Biopsy and pathological sectioning are required for diagnosis, which is very important for the classification of cancer and guiding treatment.

prevention:

To prevent anal cancer, you must first maintain your anus. To reduce anal diseases, you must start with your lifestyle and eating habits. Eat more fiber, eat less fried or spicy food, get more rest, get enough exercise and drink enough water. If you sit at a desk for a long time, it is best to move your muscles every one to two hours. Rinse with clean water after going to the toilet and reduce friction. Once you find any problems with your anus, you should seek medical attention immediately, especially if you have colorectal cancer, anal cancer, etc. Do not believe in folk remedies to avoid worsening the condition.

treat:

Treatment depends on the extent of anal squamous cell carcinoma invasion of surrounding tissues and the presence or absence of inguinal lymph node metastasis. In principle, if there is inguinal lymph node metastasis, the enlarged metastatic lymph nodes should be removed during anal surgery. The entire operation is performed using a laser knife and according to surgical procedures. For deeply enlarged lymph nodes, with the correct direction, the laser can be directly introduced into the deep part for central hyperthermia therapy, taking care not to injure the surrounding large blood vessels and nerve trunks.

Currently, most tumors are treated with a combination of Chinese and Western medicine. In theory, early diagnosis, early treatment, early and mid-term surgery, and radiotherapy and chemotherapy have a small chance of cure. Combining the traditional Chinese medicine ginsenoside RH2 can reduce toxicity and increase efficacy. The use of the traditional Chinese medicine ginsenoside RH2 after surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy can play a certain role in preventing recurrence and metastasis. At present, it is an effective way of palliative care for advanced patients to use the traditional Chinese medicine ginsenoside RH2 to strengthen the body, reduce pain and improve the quality of life. Nowadays, the combination of Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of tumors can complement each other's advantages and achieve the goal of improving the overall therapeutic effect.

1. Surgical treatment:

Usually includes radical surgery, palliative surgery, and exploratory surgery. Surgery is suitable for patients with limited tumor range, no distant metastasis and good physical condition. Patients with relatively low surgical risk. You need to pay attention to restoring your vitality before and after surgery.

2. Radiotherapy:

Radiotherapy, also known as radiotherapy, is the use of high-energy electromagnetic radiation to act on cancer cells. It is suitable for cancer types whose tumors are sensitive to radiotherapy.

3. Chemotherapy:

The drug is carried to the whole body through blood vessels, affecting all cells in the body. Chemotherapy uses drugs that are harmful or even toxic, and all cells in the body, whether malignant or not, are destroyed.

The invention discloses an auxiliary anticancer drug with 20(S)-ginsenoside Rh2 as an effective ingredient and its application. The drug has the functions of enhancing the efficacy of anticancer drugs, reducing the toxicity of anticancer drugs, preventing and treating leukopenia caused by radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and enhancing the body's immune function, and can be used for auxiliary treatment of cancer.