What medicine is better for scarlet fever?

Scarlet fever is becoming more and more common in modern life. It is a widely spread disease that causes great damage to group health. Once infected, scarlet fever will develop explosively and endanger the patient's life. Therefore, timely diagnosis and treatment of scarlet fever is very critical. Let's take a look at what medicine is better for scarlet fever? I hope everyone can understand it.

treat

1. Isolate patients

The patient can be released from isolation if the isolation period is more than 6 days, until the throat swab culture is negative 3 times and there are no complications. The isolation period should be extended for those with persistently positive throat swab cultures.

2. General treatment

During the acute phase, you should rest in bed. Eat soft, light food and drink plenty of water. Keep the oral cavity and skin clean and hygienic to prevent secondary infection. Older children can rinse their mouths with saline solution.

3. Antibiotic therapy

Penicillin is the commonly used drug for treating scarlet fever and all streptococcal infections. Early use can shorten the course of the disease and reduce complications. The dosage can be increased for patients with severe conditions. To completely eliminate pathogens and reduce complications, the treatment course should be at least 10 days. Those who are allergic to penicillin can use erythromycin or cephalosporin. In severe cases, the drug can also be administered intravenously, with a course of 7 to 10 days.

4. Symptomatic treatment

High fever can be treated with smaller doses of antipyretics or physical cooling methods. If infectious toxic shock occurs, blood volume should be actively replenished and acidosis should be corrected. Active treatment is given to complications such as otitis media, sinusitis, nephritis, myocarditis, etc.

prevention

1. Scarlet fever patients should be isolated and treated. During the scarlet fever epidemic, patients suspected of having scarlet fever, acute pharyngitis and tonsillitis should be isolated and treated. Carriers can be treated with conventional therapeutic doses of penicillin until the culture turns negative to control the source of infection.

2. People who have close contact with scarlet fever patients should be closely observed and quarantined for 7 to 12 days. If conditions permit, throat culture tests can be performed or penicillin can be given prophylactically.

3. During an epidemic, people, especially children, should avoid crowded public places.