Is it effective to treat kidney cancer by using targeted drugs?

The effect of using targeted drugs to treat kidney cancer is generally significant, especially for those patients who are not candidates for surgery.

1. How targeted drugs work

Targeted drugs mainly work by interfering with specific molecular pathways of cancer cells. For example, angiogenesis inhibitors can prevent the formation of new blood vessels in tumors and cut off the nutrient supply of cancer cells. m-TOR inhibitors inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells by interfering with the growth and division pathways of cells. The mechanism of action of these drugs gives them a clear advantage in prolonging patient survival.

2. Prolongation of overall survival

According to clinical data, targeted drugs can significantly prolong the overall survival of patients with kidney cancer. Compared with traditional chemotherapy and radiotherapy, targeted drugs are more effective and extend the survival of many patients. This is an important treatment option for patients with metastatic kidney cancer or those who cannot undergo surgery.

3. Side effects and drug resistance

Although targeted drugs are effective in treating kidney cancer, they also have certain side effects and drug resistance. Common side effects include high blood pressure, rash, fatigue, etc. Drug resistance means that after long-term use of targeted drugs, cancer cells may become resistant to the drugs, causing the treatment effect to gradually weaken. In response to these problems, doctors usually adjust the treatment plan according to the patient's specific situation and choose the appropriate drug combination.

4. Personalized treatment plan

The situation of each kidney cancer patient is different, and the selection and use of targeted drugs also need to be adjusted according to the individual's specific situation. Doctors usually develop personalized treatment plans based on the patient's genetic test results, disease progression, and physical health. This can not only improve the treatment effect, but also minimize side effects.

5. Combine with other treatments

In some cases, targeted drugs can be used in combination with other treatments, such as immunotherapy, surgical resection, etc. For example, immunotherapy attacks cancer cells by enhancing the patient's own immune system, and combined with targeted drugs, it can achieve better treatment effects. Surgical resection can further remove residual cancer cells after targeted drug treatment and improve the cure rate.

6. Adjust your lifestyle

In addition to drug treatment, kidney cancer patients also need to adjust their lifestyle. Maintaining good eating habits, proper exercise and adequate rest can help improve the body's immunity and enhance the treatment effect. At the same time, mental health is equally important, and a positive attitude can help improve the success rate of treatment.

Through the comprehensive consideration of the above aspects, targeted drugs do have significant effects in the treatment of kidney cancer. Although there are some side effects and drug resistance issues, patients can benefit greatly from this treatment through personalized treatment plans and lifestyle adjustments.