Abdominal colic is generally pain in the upper abdomen or mid-abdomen, also known as intestinal colic, which brings great inconvenience to people's lives. It often occurs half an hour after a meal and can last up to three hours. This situation is mainly related to people's food intake. In this regard, people need to understand abdominal colic syndrome and several common manifestations. 1. Symptoms: 1. More common in middle-aged and elderly male patients, with other manifestations of arteriosclerosis. 2. Abdominal cramps often occur 15 to 30 minutes after a meal and last for 1 to 3 hours. The duration and intensity of the pain are related to the amount of food eaten. Abdominal colic may be a precursor to intestinal vascular infarction. 3. Accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, the patient often reduces food intake due to fear of pain, resulting in weight loss. 4. Sometimes a systolic murmur can be heard in the upper abdomen. 5. Anemia, leukocytosis, and positive fecal occult blood may occur. Second, the complications of colic syndrome: Due to arteriosclerosis and arteritis, the opening of the gastrointestinal branches of the abdominal aorta becomes narrowed or blocked. The affected artery is often the superior mesenteric artery. After the patient eats, intestinal blood flow and demand increase, causing relative ischemia, hypoxia, intestinal spasm, and obvious abdominal cramps. Intestinal obstruction, vascular malformations, anemia, etc. Friendly reminder: The above is the knowledge related to the symptoms of abdominal colic syndrome and complications of abdominal colic syndrome compiled by the editor for you. 3. Treatment: General treatment includes eating small meals frequently, following a low-fat and low-protein diet, controlling blood pressure, blood sugar, and blood lipids, and preventing atherosclerosis. Surgical treatment mainly includes reconstruction of the celiac artery or mesenteric artery. The stenotic or blocked segment can also be dilated or recanalized via an arterial catheter balloon, or stent implantation can be performed. Drug treatment can be applied vasodilators or anticoagulant therapy, taking antithrombotic pills or low-dose aspirin. |
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