What is estrogen?

Maybe many people are still unclear about what estrogen is. Estrogen is a vital hormone in the human body. Both men and women secrete it, but the level of estrogen secreted by women's ovaries is higher. However, it is not good if the secretion of this hormone is too little or too much, as it will bring certain hidden dangers to human health. Therefore, it is important to maintain normal secretion levels.

Estrogen is a hormone that is produced by both men and women. The adrenal cortex also produces small amounts of estrogen. After women enter puberty, their ovaries begin to secrete estrogen to promote the development of the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries themselves. At the same time, the endometrium thickens and menstruation occurs. Estrogen can also promote the accumulation of subcutaneous fat and a fuller body; cause breast hyperplasia, darker nipples and areolas, and produce sexual desire. A small amount of testosterone in men can be converted into estrogen.

Phytoestrogens are converted into compounds with estrogenic activity through complex polysaccharide metabolism in the gastrointestinal tract. There are three main types of phytoestrogens: isoflavones, lignans and glycines, all of which are found in plants and their seeds. The molecular structure of phytoestrogens is similar to that of mammalian estrogens. They are a class of plant ingredients with biological activity similar to that of animal estrogens. They have a certain preventive effect on breast cancer, prostate cancer, menopausal syndrome, cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis.

Animal estrogen refers to estrogen extracted from animals. Estrogens mainly include estradiol, estriol, and estrogen, which are secreted by the ovaries. Estrogen is a class of steroid compounds with broad biological activity. It not only has the physiological function of promoting and maintaining female reproductive organs and secondary sexual characteristics, but also has a significant impact on the endocrine system, cardiovascular system, body metabolism, bone growth and maturation, skin and other aspects.

Due to the secretion of animal estrogen, it can moisturize the skin, brighten the hair, promote the development and enlargement of breasts, and show beautiful body curves. Therefore, animal estrogen is a chemical substance that is essential for women to maintain their youth and secondary female characteristics. In addition to playing an important role in beauty, animal estrogen is also closely related to human health.

As for what estrogen is, a clear introduction has been given above, and I believe everyone has a clear idea of ​​it. If the secretion of estrogen in female friends decreases, it will affect the development of secondary sexual characteristics, and may even make it impossible to reproduce normally, accelerate the aging process, etc. Therefore, it is important to develop a good habit of regular physical examinations to protect your health at all times.