Treatment methods for basal ganglia lesions

The problem of basal ganglia lesions is troubling to many of us. There are many reasons for this problem. Basal ganglia lesions make many of our female friends dare not face up to their own diseases. We female friends are very concerned about the topic of basal ganglia lesions. If it is not well solved, it may affect the health of our children. So how can we better solve this problem? Let us learn about the treatment methods of basal ganglia lesions.

Treatment:

1. Patients with elevated blood pressure within 24 hours after ischemic stroke should be treated with caution. Tension, anxiety, pain, nausea, vomiting, and increased intracranial pressure should be addressed first. If blood pressure continues to rise, with systolic blood pressure ≥200 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥110 mmHg, or accompanied by severe heart failure, aortic dissection, or hypertensive encephalopathy, cautious antihypertensive treatment should be given and blood pressure changes should be closely observed. If necessary, short-acting drugs (such as labetalol, nicardipine, etc.) can be used intravenously. It is best to use a micro-infusion pump to avoid lowering blood pressure too much.

2. Long-term use of statins is generally safe. Before and during statin treatment, clinical symptoms such as myalgia and changes in liver enzymes (glutamate and aspartate aminotransferase) and muscle enzymes (creatine kinase) should be monitored regularly. If monitoring indicators are persistently abnormal and other influencing factors are excluded, the dosage should be reduced or the drug should be discontinued for observation (for reference: discontinue the drug for observation when liver enzymes are >3 times the upper limit of normal and muscle enzymes are >5 times the upper limit of normal). For elderly patients with combined important organ dysfunction or the use of multiple drugs, attention should be paid to reasonable compatibility and monitoring of adverse reactions.

3. Various complications are prone to occur during the acute and recovery periods of cerebral infarction, among which aspiration pneumonia, bedsores, urinary tract infection, deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs and pulmonary embolism, and malnutrition caused by dysphagia can significantly increase the risk of poor prognosis. Therefore, effective prevention and treatment of these complications and close care are also a key link in the standardized treatment of cerebral infarction.

4. An individualized long-term rehabilitation training program should be initiated as early as possible for patients with cerebral infarction, and reasonable rehabilitation measures should be adopted according to local conditions. Research results suggest that the 6 months after a stroke is the 'golden period' for neurological recovery, and effective recovery of language function can even last for several years. At the same time, psychological and social support for patients with cerebral infarction can also help reduce disability rates, improve their quality of life, and promote their early return to society.

The above content introduces us to the treatment methods of basal ganglia lesions. We should all know about it. Female friends should pay more attention to this knowledge. When female friends themselves have this problem, they should receive timely and effective treatment and get rid of the disease as soon as possible. We should not let basal ganglia lesions become our concern. Let all female friends live the happy and healthy life they want.