Symptoms of dying from advanced prostate cancer

The terminal symptoms of prostate cancer include pain, dysuria, weight loss, and systemic failure. Treatment is mainly aimed at relieving symptoms and improving quality of life. Pain management, nutritional support, and psychological counseling are the main intervention measures.

1. Pain is the most common symptom in patients with advanced prostate cancer, mainly caused by tumor invasion of surrounding tissues or metastasis to bones. Pain management includes drug therapy and non-drug therapy. Drug therapy commonly uses opioids such as morphine and fentanyl, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen, and auxiliary drugs such as the antidepressant amitriptyline. Non-drug therapy includes physical therapy such as hot compresses and cold compresses, and psychological therapy such as cognitive behavioral therapy.

2. Dysuria is caused by the tumor compressing the urethra or bladder outlet. Treatments include medications such as the alpha-receptor blocker tamsulosin, surgeries such as transurethral prostatectomy, and catheterization. Catheterization can temporarily relieve dysuria, but long-term use requires attention to the risk of infection.

3. Weight loss and systemic failure are caused by tumor consumption and loss of appetite. Nutritional support includes high-protein, high-calorie diets such as eggs, milk, and nuts, as well as nutritional supplements such as protein powder and vitamin tablets. Psychological counseling includes psychological counseling and support groups to help patients and their families cope with the psychological pressure brought by the disease.

Patients with advanced prostate cancer require comprehensive treatment with the goal of relieving symptoms and improving quality of life. Pain management, nutritional support and psychological counseling are key measures.