What should I do if I have bloating and pain after colon cancer surgery

Flatulence and pain after colorectal cancer surgery can be relieved by medication, dietary adjustments, and moderate exercise. Surgical trauma, slow recovery of intestinal function, and postoperative intestinal adhesions are common causes.

1. Medication is a common method to relieve flatulence and pain. Doctors usually prescribe drugs that promote gastrointestinal motility such as domperidone, drugs that reduce gas production such as dimethicone, and analgesics such as acetaminophen. These drugs can help relieve postoperative discomfort and promote the recovery of intestinal function.

2. Diet adjustment is an important measure to improve postoperative symptoms. It is recommended to choose low-fiber, easily digestible foods such as white rice, noodles and cooked vegetables. Avoid eating gas-producing foods such as beans, dairy products and carbonated drinks. Eating small and frequent meals can reduce the burden on the intestines, and drinking more water can help soften the stool.

3. Moderate exercise helps promote intestinal peristalsis and reduce flatulence. You can try gentle abdominal massage in a clockwise direction. In the early postoperative period, you can do simple leg exercises in bed, and as recovery progresses, you can walk short distances. Avoid strenuous exercise and maintain a moderate amount of activity.

4. Postoperative intestinal adhesions are a common complication that causes flatulence and pain. Adhesions may cause intestinal twisting or obstruction, causing discomfort. Mild adhesions usually improve over time, but in severe cases, another surgery may be required to loosen the adhesions.

5. Surgical trauma and anesthetic drugs can affect the recovery of intestinal function. It is normal for intestinal motility to slow down in the early stage after surgery, but it will gradually return to normal over time. Be patient and follow the doctor's instructions for rehabilitation care.

6. Psychological adjustment is also important for postoperative recovery. The stress and anxiety caused by surgery may increase discomfort. You can relieve stress through deep breathing, meditation, etc., and communicate with relatives and friends for support.

Flatulence and pain are common after colorectal cancer surgery. Symptoms can be effectively relieved through medication, diet, exercise and other interventions. If abnormal conditions are found, seek medical attention in a timely manner and follow the doctor's advice for standardized treatment and rehabilitation care, which will help improve the quality of life.