Conservative treatment for lung cancer in a 74-year-old man

The core of conservative treatment of lung cancer in a 74-year-old man is to relieve symptoms, improve quality of life, and delay disease progression. Specific methods include drug therapy, nutritional support, and psychological counseling. Conservative treatment of lung cancer is suitable for patients who cannot or do not want to undergo surgery, and improves quality of life through comprehensive intervention.

1. Drug therapy is an important part of conservative treatment. Commonly used drugs include targeted drugs, chemotherapy drugs and immunotherapy drugs. Targeted drugs such as gefitinib and erlotinib target specific gene mutations and have relatively few side effects; chemotherapy drugs such as cisplatin and carboplatin work by inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells, but may cause adverse reactions such as nausea and hair loss; immunotherapy drugs such as pembrolizumab activate the immune system to fight tumors and are suitable for some patients.

2. Nutritional support is crucial for lung cancer patients. A reasonable diet helps to strengthen the body and improve immunity. It is recommended to increase high-protein foods such as eggs, fish and soy products, supplement vitamins and minerals such as fresh vegetables and fruits, and avoid high-fat and high-sugar foods. For patients with poor appetite, small and frequent meals can be adopted, and nutritional supplements can be used under the guidance of a doctor when necessary.

3. Psychological counseling cannot be ignored in conservative treatment of lung cancer. A good psychological state helps improve the treatment effect. Family members should spend more time with patients, listen to their inner feelings, and encourage them to participate in social activities. If necessary, they can seek help from professional psychological counselors to relieve anxiety and depression through cognitive behavioral therapy and other methods.

4. Regular follow-up and monitoring are important parts of conservative treatment. Imaging examinations and tumor marker tests are used to evaluate changes in the condition. The doctor will adjust the treatment plan according to the patient's specific situation and promptly detect and deal with complications. Patients should strictly follow the doctor's instructions, take medication on time, and have regular checkups.

Conservative treatment of lung cancer in a 74-year-old requires multidisciplinary collaboration, through drug therapy, nutritional support, psychological counseling and regular follow-up, to relieve symptoms to the greatest extent, improve quality of life and delay disease progression. Family members and patients should actively cooperate with treatment, maintain an optimistic attitude and face the challenges of the disease together.