How is the mid-term treatment effect of nasopharyngeal carcinoma

The treatment effect of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the middle stage depends on many factors, including the treatment plan, the patient's physical condition and the degree of disease progression, but overall, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and targeted therapy can effectively control the disease and prolong survival. Treatment options usually include radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy.

Radiotherapy is the main means of mid-term treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. It kills cancer cells through high-energy rays, has a high local control rate, and side effects include skin reactions and dry mouth. Chemotherapy is often used in combination with radiotherapy. Commonly used drugs such as cisplatin and paclitaxel can enhance the effect of radiotherapy, but may cause adverse reactions such as nausea and hair loss. Targeted therapy targets specific molecular markers, such as cetuximab, which can accurately inhibit the growth of cancer cells, has fewer side effects but is more expensive. Immunotherapy activates the patient's own immune system to fight tumors, such as PD-1 inhibitors, which are suitable for some patients, but the effect varies from person to person.

Radiotherapy is the main means of mid-term treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. It kills cancer cells through high-energy rays, has a high local control rate, and side effects include skin reactions and dry mouth. Chemotherapy is often used in combination with radiotherapy. Commonly used drugs such as cisplatin and paclitaxel can enhance the effect of radiotherapy, but may cause adverse reactions such as nausea and hair loss. Targeted therapy targets specific molecular markers, such as cetuximab, which can accurately inhibit the growth of cancer cells, has fewer side effects but is more expensive. Immunotherapy activates the patient's own immune system to fight tumors, such as PD-1 inhibitors, which are suitable for some patients, but the effect varies from person to person.

During treatment, patients need to pay attention to nutritional support, such as high-protein diet, vitamin supplements, and avoid spicy foods. Appropriate exercise such as walking and yoga can improve the body's resistance, but excessive fatigue should be avoided. Regular follow-up is essential to monitor changes in the condition, including imaging examinations and tumor marker testing. Psychological support is equally important, and family members should give full care and seek professional psychological counseling when necessary.