What are the symptoms of advanced lung cancer with bone metastasis

What are the symptoms of advanced lung cancer with bone metastasis?

Lung cancer is a malignant tumor disease that can be transferred to bones through the blood, which is called bone metastasis. The incidence of lung cancer bone metastasis is directly related to the pathological type of lung cancer. Adenocarcinoma has the highest incidence, followed by small cell lung cancer. Once lung cancer bone metastasis occurs, it indicates that the condition is very serious, difficult to treat, and the mortality rate is very high.

1. Bone pain. Lung cancer is most likely to metastasize to bones, often to the ribs and cervical vertebrae. There are no obvious symptoms in the early stages, but many patients will experience bone pain in the late stages. Generally speaking, it takes at least a year for bone metastasis to cause painful symptoms, and it is difficult to detect in time. The location of bone pain is relatively fixed, and the pain will continue to worsen, especially at night. If cancer cells metastasize to the thoracic vertebrae, the patient will feel a band-like pain, cough, and defecation.

2. Pathological fractures. Bone metastasis of lung cancer can also lead to pathological fractures, which is related to the phenomenon of bone dissolution. Once a pathological fracture occurs, the patient may suffer from massive bleeding or internal organ damage. A comprehensive physical examination is required to determine the severity of the condition. Medication can be taken to relieve pain. To avoid pathological fractures, patients need to reduce their activity and avoid weight gain and falls.

3. Hypercalcemia. Bone metastasis of lung cancer can cause hemolysis, which can cause hypercalcemia. Patients may experience symptoms such as general fatigue, muscle fatigue, drowsiness, confusion, and even coma. Isotope bone scanning can quickly detect bone metastasis, and sometimes whole-body bone metastasis.

The above are the advanced symptoms of lung cancer with bone metastasis, including bone pain, pathological fractures, hypercalcemia, etc. Lung cancer with bone metastasis is a very serious phenomenon, indicating that the disease has progressed to the late stage and is very difficult to treat. Due to the extensive metastasis of cancer cells, patients cannot receive surgical treatment and need to combine chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy to control the disease, improve the quality of life, and prolong survival. During the treatment process, patients should supplement more foods with anti-cancer effects, such as coix seed, yellow croaker, sea cucumber, yam, jujube, etc.