What causes right tongue cancer

The occurrence of right tongue cancer is mainly related to a combination of factors such as genetic factors, external environmental influences, one's own physical constitution and potential pathological diseases. The following analyzes several possible causes and provides prevention and treatment suggestions.

1. Genetic factors

A family history of cancer may increase an individual's risk of right tongue cancer. This is related to gene mutations, familial diseases, etc. If oral cancer or related cancers have occurred in the family, you should be alert and have regular oral examinations.

2. The influence of external stimuli on the oral cavity

Smoking, long-term drinking, bad eating habits and chewing betel nuts are all important external factors for right tongue cancer. These behaviors will cause chronic irritation to the tongue mucosa and increase the risk of cancer. Eating in moderation and staying away from tobacco, alcohol and other irritants are important preventive measures.

3. Physiological factors: Decreased immunity and repair ability

Elderly people and people with weak immune function are more likely to develop right tongue cancer. If tongue microtrauma or inflammation is not recovered in time, it may affect the normal division and growth of mucosal cells. Maintaining a good physical condition and enhancing immunity are key measures to reduce the incidence rate.

4. Long-term damage to the tongue mucosa caused by trauma and chronic diseases

Repeated biting of the tongue, mechanical friction caused by wearing inappropriate dentures, and long-term unhealed tongue ulcers or inflammation may all progress to cancer. Pay special attention to the cleaning and care of tongue wounds, and long-term ulcers should be treated promptly to exclude the risk of malignant lesions.

5Pathological factors such as infection and precancerous lesions

Certain viral infections such as human papillomavirus (HPV) and precancerous lesions such as leukoplakia and erythema are important potential causes of right tongue cancer. Regular examinations and early identification and treatment of precancerous lesions can reduce the possibility of malignant transformation.

Treatment recommendations

If right tongue cancer is diagnosed, treatment usually includes the following:

1. Drug treatment: such as anti-tumor drugs cisplatin, fluorouracil, etc. combined with chemotherapy.

2. Surgical treatment: Resection of cancerous tissue. Either total tongue resection or local resection can be chosen, depending on the area of ​​the lesion.

3. Radiotherapy: Suitable for patients who cannot undergo surgery or for postoperative adjuvant therapy to control the further spread of cancer cells.

In terms of prevention, people should quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption, pay attention to oral hygiene and healthy diet, and maintain a good mental state. Regular oral examinations are particularly important, especially for those with high-risk factors. If you find abnormal changes in your mouth or tongue, you should see a doctor as soon as possible to avoid delay.

Tongue cancer is preventable and controllable. The key is to pay attention to details in life and regular screening. Understanding the disease and taking timely action will play a positive role in health.