How harmful is ovarian teratoma?

The harm of ovarian teratoma depends mainly on the size, nature and development of the tumor, ranging from no obvious symptoms to affecting reproductive health and even evolving into malignant lesions. Early identification and treatment of ovarian teratoma is the key to preventing serious consequences.

1 Analysis of the causes of ovarian teratoma:

Ovarian teratoma is a benign or malignant tumor in ovarian tissue. It may contain a variety of embryonic tissues such as hair, teeth, and oil. It is divided into mature and immature types based on its pathological properties.

Benign mature teratoma: Most are benign, accounting for 20%-30% of ovarian tumors. The problem may only be that the tumor enlarges and compresses the surrounding organs, causing pain or menstrual disorders. Some tumors may twist, causing acute abdominal pain.

Malignant immature teratomas: accounting for about 1%-2%, malignant tumors may grow rapidly, invade surrounding tissues and organs, and even metastasize through blood or lymph nodes, threatening the patient's life. Some teratomas also have the risk of malignant transformation after long-term development.

2. The degree of harm of ovarian teratoma:

Fertility effects: The presence of a tumor may affect normal ovulation and have an adverse effect on fertility, especially during tumor removal, which may damage ovarian tissue.

Health impact: The huge tumor may compress the surrounding pelvic cavity and digestive tract, leading to constipation, frequent urination and even abdominal distension and pain. Multiple tumor torsion can cause interruption of blood supply to ovarian tissue, and in severe cases cause ovarian necrosis.

Cancer risk: Although the rate of malignant transformation is low, teratomas that are not treated for a long time still have the possibility of malignant transformation, especially since the symptoms of malignant teratomas progress faster, special attention should be paid.

3. How to deal with ovarian teratoma:

Regular physical examinations and monitoring: It is recommended that women over 18 years old undergo a gynecological ultrasound examination once a year to detect tumors at an early stage, especially women of childbearing age or those with a family history of related diseases.

Drug treatment: Generally, benign tumors cannot be completely eliminated by drugs, but if the tumor is small and asymptomatic, the doctor may inhibit its growth through drugs, such as estrogen and progesterone regulators.

Surgical treatment:

1. Traditional laparotomy: Suitable for patients with large tumors or suspected malignancy, and metastatic lymph nodes may need to be cleared.

2. Laparoscopic surgery: This minimally invasive method is suitable for the removal of benign tumors and has the advantages of less trauma and quick recovery.

3. Ovariectomy: If the tumor severely damages the ovaries, partial or complete ovarian removal is required. The patient's reproductive needs should be fully assessed before surgery.

Postoperative care and follow-up: After surgery, attention should be paid to restoring diet and controlling infection. Regular check-ups are also required to monitor the risk of postoperative recurrence.

The degree of harm caused by ovarian teratoma varies from person to person. The key lies in early detection and scientific and standardized treatment. In particular, if the patient has abdominal distension, abnormal menstruation or significantly aggravated abdominal pain, he or she should go to a regular hospital for medical treatment in time. I hope that female friends will pay attention to their own health, have regular check-ups, and eliminate potential risks as soon as possible.