Will vocal cord leukoplakia definitely turn into laryngeal cancer?

Vocal cord leukoplakia does not necessarily turn into laryngeal cancer, but it is a disease with a risk of cancer, especially if it continues to be irritated for a long time or is not treated in time. To prevent possible deterioration, it is necessary to identify its cause, conduct early intervention and do a good job of health management.

1Analysis of the causes of vocal cord leukoplakia

Vocal cord leukoplakia is a chronic lesion on the vocal cord mucosa, often manifested as milky white patches on the vocal cords. Common causes include:

External factors: Long-term smoking and alcoholism are the main causes. These stimuli will repeatedly damage the vocal cord mucosa, causing it to proliferate and form white spots.

Physiological factors: Excessive use of the voice, such as teachers and singers speaking or singing loudly for a long time, can damage the vocal cords and induce the formation of white spots.

Pathological factors: Chronic inflammation caused by underlying diseases such as acid reflux esophagitis and pharyngitis may also lead to abnormal proliferation of the vocal cord mucosal epithelium.

Other chronic injuries: Long-term exposure to dust and harmful chemicals may also increase the risk of vocal cord leukoplakia.

2 Will vocal cord leukoplakia turn into cancer?

Most vocal cord leukoplakia are benign lesions, but some may present precancerous lesions or gradually transform into laryngeal cancer, which is closely related to the extent and duration of the lesions and the presence or absence of external continuous stimulation. According to pathological classification, there are two types:

Common leukoplakia: Generally benign and can be restored to health through protective treatment.

Unstable leukoplakia: If accompanied by cell dysplasia, the risk of cancer increases significantly and requires close follow-up and treatment.

3 Prevention and treatment strategies for vocal cord leukoplakia

Improve your lifestyle: Quitting smoking and drinking, avoiding overuse of the voice, and reducing exposure to dust and chemical irritants can significantly reduce the risk of worsening of the disease or cancer. Drinking warm water, honey water, etc. appropriately can help moisturize the vocal cords and relieve discomfort.

Drug treatment: Supplementation of vitamins A, C, etc. can help repair the mucosa; for patients with clear infection, antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs can be used to relieve symptoms.

Surgical treatment: If the leukoplakia lesions are obvious and do not improve, laser resection, cryotherapy or microsurgery can be used to clean the affected area and reduce the possibility of cancer.

Although vocal cord leukoplakia will not necessarily turn into laryngeal cancer, regular examinations and scientific interventions are essential. Once symptoms such as hoarseness and a foreign body sensation in the throat are detected, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible to clarify the diagnosis and cause to avoid more serious consequences due to delayed treatment. Good daily care and regular follow-up can effectively prevent the risk of serious lesions and keep your body healthier.