What are the causes of prostate cancer

The occurrence of prostate cancer may be related to multiple factors such as genetics, environmental factors, physiological factors, trauma, and specific pathological changes. It is a common malignant tumor in men caused by the combined action of multiple factors. Understanding these causes can help with early prevention and screening.

1. Genetic factors: Men with a family history of prostate cancer have a significantly higher risk of developing the disease than those without a history. Studies have shown that some gene mutations associated with prostate cancer, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, may be more common in patients with the disease. If there is a male patient in the family, special attention should be paid to regular physical examinations, especially prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening.

2. Environment and lifestyle: Unhealthy diet, smoking and drinking, lack of exercise and long-term exposure to certain chemicals can increase the risk of disease. For example, a high-fat diet, especially excessive intake of animal fat, may promote the growth of cancer cells. Improving lifestyle, such as reducing the proportion of red meat intake and eating more fruits and vegetables rich in antioxidants, can help reduce the risk.

3 Physiological factors: Age is one of the important risk factors for prostate cancer. The incidence rate of men over 50 years old increases significantly, and its prevalence is directly related to age. Abnormal androgen levels or long-term stimulation by androgen may be closely related to abnormal proliferation of prostate cells. It is recommended that middle-aged and elderly men remain sensitive to changes in their own bodies and detect and prevent them early.

4. Trauma and chronic irritation: Hospital records show that external collisions leading to prostate tissue damage or long-term irritation caused by repeated urinary tract infections may cause inflammation and further evolve into cancer. Chronic prostatitis may also be one of the potential causes, and these chronic inflammations should be treated in a standardized manner.

5 Pathological changes: Certain congenital prostate diseases such as prostate hyperplasia, high-risk viral infections such as HPV and Epstein-Barr virus may increase the chance of prostate cell mutation. Regular urinary system examinations are very important for early detection and treatment of hidden health threats.

The formation of prostate cancer is the result of multiple interactions of genetics, environment and physiology. Regular physical examinations, a healthy lifestyle and timely treatment of prostate-related diseases are effective preventive measures. Men, especially middle-aged and elderly people, should pay attention to their prostate health and seek medical attention in time when they experience symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency and pain during urination. Through scientific screening and diagnosis, we can achieve early detection and early treatment of prostate cancer and reduce the threat of the disease.