What is the cause of ovarian cancer

The causes of ovarian cancer may be related to the combined effects of genetic factors, environmental factors, physiological factors and disease-related factors. Understanding these causes can help with early prevention and timely intervention.

1. Genetic factors

The occurrence of ovarian cancer is closely related to certain genetic gene mutations. For example, BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations can significantly increase the risk of ovarian cancer. If there are patients with breast cancer or ovarian cancer in the family, the incidence rate of their female relatives will increase significantly. For people with a high-risk family history, it is recommended to check for possible genetic risks through genetic testing and conduct regular ovarian health screening.

2 Environmental factors

Long-term exposure to certain harmful chemicals, living in places with severe industrial pollution, or exposure to estrogen pollutants may increase the risk of ovarian cancer. For example, talcum powder particles in some cosmetics are suspected to be a potential risk factor. It is recommended to reduce chemical exposure, choose daily necessities made of natural materials, pay attention to environmental protection, and stay away from pollution sources as much as possible.

3 Physiological factors

The number of births, the time of menarche, and the age of menopause can affect the risk of ovarian cancer. For example, women who have not given birth, have an early menarche, or have a late menopause have a higher incidence rate. This is related to the fact that women's ovaries may be repeatedly damaged during the long-term ovulation process. Anovulation, such as pregnancy and breastfeeding, can reduce the risk of ovarian cancer. At the same time, oral contraceptives have the effect of inhibiting ovulation, which is also believed to reduce the risk of disease.

4 Disease-related factors

Certain chronic inflammatory and gynecological diseases can also increase the likelihood of ovarian cancer. For example, recurrent pelvic inflammatory disease or endometriosis may be contributing factors. Obesity, a high-fat diet, and a history of other cancers such as breast cancer and endometrial cancer may also increase the risk. Maintaining a healthy weight, eating a healthy diet, and having regular gynecological examinations are effective prevention and response measures.

5Other potential factors

Ageing is also an important factor in the risk of ovarian cancer, and most cases occur in women after menopause. Certain hormone replacement therapies may increase the risk of disease. In these cases, regular medical examinations are particularly important and treatment plans can be adjusted under the guidance of a professional doctor.

The occurrence of ovarian cancer is the result of the combined effects of multiple factors, and early screening and comprehensive intervention are very important. If you are in a high-risk group, it is recommended to discuss a personalized prevention and monitoring plan with your doctor, maintain good living habits, and stay alert to subtle changes in your body so that abnormalities can be detected as early as possible.