Is the recurrence rate of stage 1 breast cancer high?

The recurrence rate of stage 1 breast cancer is relatively low, but not zero. The risk of recurrence is related to the type of tumor, treatment plan and personal health status. The key to reducing the risk of recurrence is standardized treatment, regular follow-up and a healthy lifestyle.

1. Recurrence rate of stage 1 breast cancer

Stage 1 breast cancer is an early stage of breast cancer. The tumor is small and has not spread to the lymph nodes or other organs. The recurrence rate is usually low, about 5%-10%. The risk of recurrence is closely related to the biological characteristics of the tumor. For example, hormone receptor-positive and HER2-negative breast cancer have a lower risk of recurrence, while triple-negative breast cancer has a higher risk of recurrence. The patient's age, family history, and treatment compliance will also affect the recurrence rate.

2. Treatments to reduce the risk of recurrence

Standardized treatment is the core of reducing the risk of recurrence. Surgery is the main treatment for stage 1 breast cancer, and common procedures include breast-conserving surgery and mastectomy. After surgery, adjuvant therapy such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy, endocrine therapy or targeted therapy may be required depending on the pathological results. For example, hormone receptor-positive patients need to take tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors for a long time, and HER2-positive patients can use targeted drugs such as trastuzumab.

3. Regular review and health management

Regular follow-up is the key to early detection of recurrence. Physical examinations and imaging examinations are performed every 3-6 months in the first two years after surgery, and once a year thereafter. A healthy lifestyle can also help reduce the risk of recurrence. It is recommended to maintain a balanced diet, increase the intake of foods rich in antioxidants such as blueberries and broccoli, and reduce the intake of high-fat and high-sugar foods. Moderate exercise such as brisk walking and yoga can help enhance immunity, and at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week is recommended.

Although the recurrence rate of stage 1 breast cancer is low, patients still need to pay attention to standardized treatment and long-term management. Through scientific treatment plans, regular check-ups and a healthy lifestyle, the risk of recurrence can be effectively reduced and the quality of life can be improved.