What are the early symptoms of ovarian cancer and cervical cancer

The early symptoms of ovarian cancer and cervical cancer may not be obvious, but common symptoms include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, abdominal distension, etc. Early detection and treatment are crucial to improving the cure rate.

1. Early symptoms of ovarian cancer

The early symptoms of ovarian cancer are relatively hidden and easily overlooked. Common manifestations include:

Bloating or abdominal discomfort: A persistent feeling of bloating that may be accompanied by indigestion or loss of appetite.

Pelvic pain: A dull ache or pressure in the lower abdomen or pelvic area.

Frequent urination or constipation: The tumor may press on the bladder or intestines, which may cause changes in urination or bowel habits.

Abnormal vaginal bleeding: Bleeding between periods or after menopause may be a sign of ovarian cancer.

2. Early symptoms of cervical cancer

The early symptoms of cervical cancer are relatively obvious, mainly including:

Abnormal vaginal bleeding: Bleeding after sexual intercourse, between menstrual periods, or after menopause is typical.

Abnormal vaginal discharge: Increased discharge that may be accompanied by an odor or blood.

Pelvic pain: Pain during sexual intercourse or daily activities.

Frequent or difficult urination: The tumor may press on the urethra, causing problems with urination.

3. Early screening and diagnosis

For ovarian and cervical cancer, early screening is key.

Cervical cancer screening: It is recommended that women undergo regular cervical cytology (TCT) and human papillomavirus (HPV) testing, especially those over 30 years old.

Ovarian cancer screening: There is currently no specific screening method, but ultrasound examination and tumor markers such as CA125 testing can assist in diagnosis.

4. Treatment methods

Once the diagnosis is confirmed, a treatment plan should be selected based on the condition.

Surgical treatment: In the early stages of ovarian cancer and cervical cancer, surgical removal of the tumor is usually performed, such as total hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, etc.

Radiotherapy: Cervical cancer is sensitive to radiotherapy and can be used as an adjuvant treatment for surgery or as a sole treatment.

Chemotherapy: Common chemotherapy drugs for ovarian cancer include paclitaxel and carboplatin, while drugs such as cisplatin are often used for cervical cancer.

5. Prevention and health management

HPV vaccination: an effective way to prevent cervical cancer, recommended for women aged 9-45 years.

Healthy lifestyle: A balanced diet, moderate exercise, quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption can help reduce the risk of cancer.

Regular physical examinations: Have a gynecological examination every year to detect abnormalities in time.

Although the early symptoms of ovarian cancer and cervical cancer are not obvious, regular screening and health management can significantly improve the early detection rate. Women should pay attention to physical signals, seek medical treatment in time, and strive for the best treatment time.