Early symptoms of melanoma nails

The early symptoms of melanoma nails are usually vertical black or dark brown stripes under the nails, which gradually widen without a clear history of trauma, accompanied by darkening of the skin around the nails or deformation of the nails. You should seek medical attention as soon as possible for diagnosis. Nail melanoma is one of the more malignant skin cancers, and early detection and treatment are crucial to prognosis.

Black, dark brown or gray stripes appearing under the nails are the most common early manifestations. If the stripes have unclear borders, asymmetric or uneven colors, you should be particularly vigilant. As the disease progresses, the nails may become brittle, break, or even separate from the nail bed. Some patients will also notice that the skin around the nails becomes dark or red, swollen and painful. The cause may be related to trauma, sun exposure, immune system abnormalities or genetics, but in most cases, the exact cause cannot be determined. Because melanoma spreads rapidly and may invade the lymphatic system or other organs, ignoring these early symptoms may delay treatment.

Black, dark brown or gray stripes appearing under the nails are the most common early manifestations. If the stripes have unclear borders, asymmetric or uneven colors, you should be particularly vigilant. As the disease progresses, the nails may become brittle, break, or even separate from the nail bed. Some patients will also notice that the skin around the nails becomes dark or red, swollen and painful. The cause may be related to trauma, sun exposure, immune system abnormalities or genetics, but in most cases, the exact cause cannot be determined. Because melanoma spreads rapidly and may invade the lymphatic system or other organs, ignoring these early symptoms may delay treatment.

Once the above symptoms are found, it is recommended to go to a regular hospital's dermatology or oncology department for examination in time. The diagnosis can be confirmed through dermoscopy and tissue biopsy. To prevent nail melanoma, you can reduce excessive sun exposure, especially on your hands. Apply sunscreen or wear gloves to protect your hands and avoid chronic irritation caused by repeated trauma. Pay attention to changes in your nails. If you find any abnormalities, seek help from a professional doctor as soon as possible.